Bridging the Gap between Biological and Psychological Perspectives in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

The applicability and usefulness of behavioural and cognitive treatment approaches for anxiety disorders is now well established. Various and different theoretical mechanisms have been proposed to explain their therapeutic effects on anxiety. Today's research suggests that the psychological var...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne 1999-02, Vol.40 (1), p.1-11
1. Verfasser: GAUTHIER, JANEL G
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description The applicability and usefulness of behavioural and cognitive treatment approaches for anxiety disorders is now well established. Various and different theoretical mechanisms have been proposed to explain their therapeutic effects on anxiety. Today's research suggests that the psychological variables mediating change in behavioural and cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders are similar. Furthermore, the effects of drug and psychological treatment for anxiety disorders appear to be mediated by the same psychological and neurobiochemical variables. It is postulated that a better understanding of the interaction between these variables will lead to new, significant advances in the treatment of anxiety disorders. La pertinence et la valeur des approches thérapeutiques d'orientation comportementale et cognitive pour les troubles anxieux sont maintenant bien reconnues. Des hypothèses variées et différentes ont été émises pour expliquer les effets de chacune de ces approches. Les recherches actuelles suggèrent que les variables psychologiques responsables de l'amélioration thérapeutique dans la thérapie comportementale et cognitive pour les troubles anxieux sont similaires. De plus, les effets des traitements pharmacologiques et psychologiques pour les troubles anxieux semblent être déterminés par lès mêmes variables psychologiques et neurobiochimiques. Il est postulé qu'une meilleure compréhension de l'interaction entre ces variables conduira à des progrès nouveaux et importants dans le traitement des troubles anxieux.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/h0086822
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Various and different theoretical mechanisms have been proposed to explain their therapeutic effects on anxiety. Today's research suggests that the psychological variables mediating change in behavioural and cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders are similar. Furthermore, the effects of drug and psychological treatment for anxiety disorders appear to be mediated by the same psychological and neurobiochemical variables. It is postulated that a better understanding of the interaction between these variables will lead to new, significant advances in the treatment of anxiety disorders. La pertinence et la valeur des approches thérapeutiques d'orientation comportementale et cognitive pour les troubles anxieux sont maintenant bien reconnues. Des hypothèses variées et différentes ont été émises pour expliquer les effets de chacune de ces approches. 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subjects Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Behavior modification
Behavior Therapy
Cognitive restructuring
Cognitive Therapy
Human
Mental disorders
Panic
Physiological Correlates
Psychodynamics
Systematic review
Theories
Therapy
title Bridging the Gap between Biological and Psychological Perspectives in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
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