Parental Alcoholism and the Effects of Alcohol on Mediated Semantic Priming
In this study, researchers tested the effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on the spread of activation of associated information in memory using a mediated semantic priming task in which target words are preceded by primes that are either unrelated or indirectly related to the target. Male and fema...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2001-11, Vol.9 (4), p.409-417 |
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| container_title | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology |
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| creator | Sayette, Michael A Martin, Christopher S Perrott, Michael A Wertz, Joan M |
| description | In this study, researchers tested the effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on the spread of activation of associated information in memory using a mediated semantic priming task in which target words are preceded by primes that are either unrelated or indirectly related to the target. Male and female participants with or without a parental history (PH+ and PH−, respectively) of alcoholism were administered the priming task after consuming alcohol or a placebo beverage. Among PH− individuals, alcohol constrained the spread of activation of associated information, as manifested by a reduced priming effect. In contrast, alcohol enhanced priming effects among PH+ participants, though this latter effect appears to be due to a particularly slow response among these individuals to unprimed words. Results are discussed with regard to theories of alcohol's effects on cognitive processes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/1064-1297.9.4.409 |
| format | Article |
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Male and female participants with or without a parental history (PH+ and PH−, respectively) of alcoholism were administered the priming task after consuming alcohol or a placebo beverage. Among PH− individuals, alcohol constrained the spread of activation of associated information, as manifested by a reduced priming effect. In contrast, alcohol enhanced priming effects among PH+ participants, though this latter effect appears to be due to a particularly slow response among these individuals to unprimed words. 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| ispartof | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2001-11, Vol.9 (4), p.409-417 |
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| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol Use Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology Alcoholism Alcoholism - psychology Associative Processes Cues Female Human Human Information Storage Humans Individuality Male Memory - drug effects Parental Characteristics Parents - psychology Reading Semantic Priming Visual Perception - drug effects |
| title | Parental Alcoholism and the Effects of Alcohol on Mediated Semantic Priming |
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