Serial Position and Set Size in Short-Term Memory: The Time Course of Recognition
Subjects viewed sequentially presented lists of 3-6 words, which were followed by a recognition probe. Memory retrieval speed (dynamics) and strength were measured in an interruption speed-accuracy trade-off (SAT) procedure and a collateral reaction time (RT) procedure. In SAT, item strengths depend...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. General 1989-12, Vol.118 (4), p.346-373 |
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| container_title | Journal of experimental psychology. General |
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| creator | McElree, Brian Dosher, Barbara Anne |
| description | Subjects viewed sequentially presented lists of 3-6 words, which were followed by a recognition probe. Memory retrieval speed (dynamics) and strength were measured in an interruption speed-accuracy trade-off (SAT) procedure and a collateral reaction time (RT) procedure. In SAT, item strengths depended on serial position, but only two retrieval speeds were observed: a fast rate for the last item in the study list (a case of immediate repetition between study and test) and a slow rate for all other items that was independent of serial position and set size. Serial-position-dependent strengths and set-size-dependent criterion shifts accounted for standard RT patterns that have been taken as evidence for serial scanning in short-term memory. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0096-3445.118.4.346 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Journal of experimental psychology. General, 1989-12, Vol.118 (4), p.346-373 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Conditioning Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Learning. Memory Memory Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Serial Position Effect Short Term Memory Words (Phonetic Units) |
| title | Serial Position and Set Size in Short-Term Memory: The Time Course of Recognition |
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