Alcohol Myopia and Condom Use: Can Alcohol Intoxication Be Associated With More Prudent Behavior?
We tested 2 competing theories about the effects of alcohol on intentions to engage in risky behavior. Disinhibition predicts that intoxicated people will exhibit risky behavior regardless of environmental cues, whereas alcohol myopia ( C. M. Steele & R. A. Josephs, 1990 ) predicts that intoxica...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2000-04, Vol.78 (4), p.605-619 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | MacDonald, Tara K Fong, Geoffrey T Zanna, Mark P Martineau, Alanna M |
| description | We tested 2 competing theories about the effects of alcohol on intentions to engage in risky behavior. Disinhibition predicts that intoxicated people will exhibit risky behavior regardless of environmental cues, whereas alcohol myopia (
C. M. Steele & R. A. Josephs, 1990
) predicts that intoxicated people will be more
or
less likely to exhibit risky behavior, depending on the cues provided. In 4 studies, we found an interaction between intoxication and cue type. When impelling cues were present, intoxicated people reported greater intentions to have unprotected sex than did sober people. When subtle inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated and sober people reported equally cautious intentions (Studies 1-3). When strong inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated people reported
more prudent
intentions than did sober people (Study 4). We suggest that alcohol myopia provides a more comprehensive account of the effects of alcohol than does disinhibition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.605 |
| format | Article |
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C. M. Steele & R. A. Josephs, 1990
) predicts that intoxicated people will be more
or
less likely to exhibit risky behavior, depending on the cues provided. In 4 studies, we found an interaction between intoxication and cue type. When impelling cues were present, intoxicated people reported greater intentions to have unprotected sex than did sober people. When subtle inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated and sober people reported equally cautious intentions (Studies 1-3). When strong inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated people reported
more prudent
intentions than did sober people (Study 4). We suggest that alcohol myopia provides a more comprehensive account of the effects of alcohol than does disinhibition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.605</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10794369</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Intoxication ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology ; Alcoholism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive Processes ; Condoms ; Cues ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Perception ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Sexual Risk Taking ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 2000-04, Vol.78 (4), p.605-619</ispartof><rights>2000 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Apr 2000</rights><rights>2000, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30976,33751</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1348801$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10794369$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MacDonald, Tara K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fong, Geoffrey T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanna, Mark P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martineau, Alanna M</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol Myopia and Condom Use: Can Alcohol Intoxication Be Associated With More Prudent Behavior?</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>We tested 2 competing theories about the effects of alcohol on intentions to engage in risky behavior. Disinhibition predicts that intoxicated people will exhibit risky behavior regardless of environmental cues, whereas alcohol myopia (
C. M. Steele & R. A. Josephs, 1990
) predicts that intoxicated people will be more
or
less likely to exhibit risky behavior, depending on the cues provided. In 4 studies, we found an interaction between intoxication and cue type. When impelling cues were present, intoxicated people reported greater intentions to have unprotected sex than did sober people. When subtle inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated and sober people reported equally cautious intentions (Studies 1-3). When strong inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated people reported
more prudent
intentions than did sober people (Study 4). We suggest that alcohol myopia provides a more comprehensive account of the effects of alcohol than does disinhibition.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Intoxication</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Perception</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual Risk Taking</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LwzAchoMobk7_AUEp4rX1l88mRxl-wcSLO4c0SbGja2qyHfbf27LhPHl6L8_7vvAgdI2hwEDLBwBCcsoxK0pZsEIAP0FTrKjKMcX8FE1_gQm6SGkFAIwTco4mGErFqFBTdPPY2vAV2ux9F_rGZKZz2Tx0LqyzZfKX6Kw2bfJXh5yh5fPT5_w1X3y8vM0fF7mhgmxyb7iQwDl2tefSeSGd5c6VjNTEAIGKGVF56VUlWOUIFxYqKK2xyjNuMaczdLff7WP43vq00auwjd1wqQVmlIHA5D-IgJIgCB2XyB6yMaQUfa372KxN3GkMerSmRyl6lKJLqZkerA2l28Pytlp796ey1zQA9wfAJGvaOprONunIUSYl4CNmeqP7tLMmbhrb-oFM_fHuBxYGfZM</recordid><startdate>20000401</startdate><enddate>20000401</enddate><creator>MacDonald, Tara K</creator><creator>Fong, Geoffrey T</creator><creator>Zanna, Mark P</creator><creator>Martineau, Alanna M</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000401</creationdate><title>Alcohol Myopia and Condom Use</title><author>MacDonald, Tara K ; Fong, Geoffrey T ; Zanna, Mark P ; Martineau, Alanna M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a362t-ea5680551dfe58de68dc5dd742f2a020b4a6be8e9b64bd256c0b07cac9e45c153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Intoxication</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive Processes</topic><topic>Condoms</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Perception</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Sexual Risk Taking</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacDonald, Tara K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fong, Geoffrey T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanna, Mark P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martineau, Alanna M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacDonald, Tara K</au><au>Fong, Geoffrey T</au><au>Zanna, Mark P</au><au>Martineau, Alanna M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol Myopia and Condom Use: Can Alcohol Intoxication Be Associated With More Prudent Behavior?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2000-04-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>605</spage><epage>619</epage><pages>605-619</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>We tested 2 competing theories about the effects of alcohol on intentions to engage in risky behavior. Disinhibition predicts that intoxicated people will exhibit risky behavior regardless of environmental cues, whereas alcohol myopia (
C. M. Steele & R. A. Josephs, 1990
) predicts that intoxicated people will be more
or
less likely to exhibit risky behavior, depending on the cues provided. In 4 studies, we found an interaction between intoxication and cue type. When impelling cues were present, intoxicated people reported greater intentions to have unprotected sex than did sober people. When subtle inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated and sober people reported equally cautious intentions (Studies 1-3). When strong inhibiting cues were present, intoxicated people reported
more prudent
intentions than did sober people (Study 4). We suggest that alcohol myopia provides a more comprehensive account of the effects of alcohol than does disinhibition.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>10794369</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.605</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Alcohol Intoxication Alcohol use Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology Alcoholism Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Processes Condoms Cues Female Human Humans Inhibition (Psychology) Male Medical sciences Models, Psychological Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Perception Risk-Taking Sexual behavior Sexual Behavior - psychology Sexual Risk Taking Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology |
| title | Alcohol Myopia and Condom Use: Can Alcohol Intoxication Be Associated With More Prudent Behavior? |
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