Maternal Prepregnant Body Mass and Risk of Schizophrenia in Adult Offspring

This study examined the relation between maternal prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and development of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring from the Prenatal Determinants of Schizophrenia Study. The study drew on a previously studied cohort of births occurring betwee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia bulletin 2000-01, Vol.26 (2), p.275-286
Hauptverfasser: Schaefer, Catherine A, Brown, Alan S, Wyatt, Richard Jed, Kline, Jennie, Begg, Melissa D, Bresnahan, Michaeline A, Susser, Ezra S
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 2
container_start_page 275
container_title Schizophrenia bulletin
container_volume 26
creator Schaefer, Catherine A
Brown, Alan S
Wyatt, Richard Jed
Kline, Jennie
Begg, Melissa D
Bresnahan, Michaeline A
Susser, Ezra S
description This study examined the relation between maternal prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and development of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring from the Prenatal Determinants of Schizophrenia Study. The study drew on a previously studied cohort of births occurring between 1959 and 1967 to women enrolled in a prepaid health plan. Computerized treatment registries were used to identify possible cases of schizophrenia and spectrum disorders in adult offspring belonging to the health plan from 1981 to 1997. Diagnostic interviews and medical record reviews resulted in diagnosis of 63 cases of schizophrenia and spectrum disorders; these cases and 6,570 unrelated and unaffected cohort members whose mothers also had prepregnancy measures of BMI comprised the sample for analyses. High (≥ 30.0), compared with average (20.0-26.9), maternal prepregnant BMI (kg/m2) was significantly associated with schizophrenia and spectrum disorders in the adult offspring (relative risk [RR] = 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.6), independently of maternal age, parity, race, education, or cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Low (≤ 19.9) maternal BMI was not associated with schizophrenia and spectrum disorders (RR = 1.2; 95% CI 0.64-2.2). Future studies of this cohort will examine factors that may help explain the relationship of high maternal prepregnant BMI with schizophrenia, including nutritional and metabolic factors, toxic exposures, and obstetrical complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033452
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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Welfare</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schaefer, Catherine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Alan S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wyatt, Richard Jed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, Jennie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Begg, Melissa D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bresnahan, Michaeline A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susser, Ezra S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>PsycArticles (via ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schaefer, Catherine A</au><au>Brown, Alan S</au><au>Wyatt, Richard Jed</au><au>Kline, Jennie</au><au>Begg, Melissa D</au><au>Bresnahan, Michaeline A</au><au>Susser, Ezra S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maternal Prepregnant Body Mass and Risk of Schizophrenia in Adult Offspring</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Bull</addtitle><date>2000-01-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>275-286</pages><issn>0586-7614</issn><eissn>1745-1701</eissn><coden>SCZBB3</coden><abstract>This study examined the relation between maternal prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and development of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring from the Prenatal Determinants of Schizophrenia Study. 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source Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE; PsycARTICLES; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Cohort Studies
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Etiology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human
Humans
Male
Maternal Welfare
Medical sciences
Offspring
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Risk Assessment
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Schizophrenia - etiology
title Maternal Prepregnant Body Mass and Risk of Schizophrenia in Adult Offspring
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