Attachment Security and Temperament in Infancy and Early Childhood: Some Conceptual Clarifications
Relations between attachment security and temperament were studied in 6 samples. Ages at temperament assessments ranged from 5 to 42 months and attachment security was assessed between 12 and 45 months. Attachment security was assessed using the Waters and Deane Attachment Behavior Q-set. Principal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychology 1992-05, Vol.28 (3), p.463-473 |
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| container_title | Developmental psychology |
| container_volume | 28 |
| creator | Vaughn, Brian E Stevenson-Hinde, Joan Waters, Everett Kotsaftis, Antonis Lefever, Gretchen B Shouldice, Anne Trudel, Marcel Belsky, Jay |
| description | Relations between attachment security and temperament were studied in 6 samples. Ages at temperament assessments ranged from 5 to 42 months and attachment security was assessed between 12 and 45 months. Attachment security was assessed using the Waters and Deane Attachment Behavior Q-set. Principal component analyses were used with the temperament data, and scores for the first component (Emotional Reactivity) served as correlates of attachment security. Analyses revealed significant associations between temperament and attachment at all ages when mothers completed both instruments, and when Q-sorts were independent from maternal temperament perceptions, temperament and attachment security correlations reached significance for older children. These results may help clarify relations between the domains of attachment and temperament, rather than affirm distinctions between them. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0012-1649.28.3.463 |
| format | Article |
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Ages at temperament assessments ranged from 5 to 42 months and attachment security was assessed between 12 and 45 months. Attachment security was assessed using the Waters and Deane Attachment Behavior Q-set. Principal component analyses were used with the temperament data, and scores for the first component (Emotional Reactivity) served as correlates of attachment security. Analyses revealed significant associations between temperament and attachment at all ages when mothers completed both instruments, and when Q-sorts were independent from maternal temperament perceptions, temperament and attachment security correlations reached significance for older children. These results may help clarify relations between the domains of attachment and temperament, rather than affirm distinctions between them.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.28.3.463</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DEVPA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Age Differences ; Attachment Behavior ; Attachment Q Set ; Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child development ; Developmental psychology ; Emotions ; England (Cambridge) ; Foreign Countries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Infants ; Mothers ; Parent Attitudes ; Parent Child Relationship ; Personality ; Preschool Children ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Quebec (Montreal) ; Security (Psychology) ; Social research ; Toddlers ; United States</subject><ispartof>Developmental psychology, 1992-05, Vol.28 (3), p.463-473</ispartof><rights>1992 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association May 1992</rights><rights>1992, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a406t-7f3b39d5e2a09293e435cc6639bdde9d1f8093b70e3742eb0da28783b9d547ce3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27860,27915,27916,30990</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ444945$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5172705$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vaughn, Brian E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevenson-Hinde, Joan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, Everett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotsaftis, Antonis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefever, Gretchen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shouldice, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trudel, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belsky, Jay</creatorcontrib><title>Attachment Security and Temperament in Infancy and Early Childhood: Some Conceptual Clarifications</title><title>Developmental psychology</title><description>Relations between attachment security and temperament were studied in 6 samples. Ages at temperament assessments ranged from 5 to 42 months and attachment security was assessed between 12 and 45 months. Attachment security was assessed using the Waters and Deane Attachment Behavior Q-set. Principal component analyses were used with the temperament data, and scores for the first component (Emotional Reactivity) served as correlates of attachment security. Analyses revealed significant associations between temperament and attachment at all ages when mothers completed both instruments, and when Q-sorts were independent from maternal temperament perceptions, temperament and attachment security correlations reached significance for older children. These results may help clarify relations between the domains of attachment and temperament, rather than affirm distinctions between them.</description><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Attachment Behavior</subject><subject>Attachment Q Set</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>England (Cambridge)</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parent Attitudes</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Preschool Children</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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| source | EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Age Differences Attachment Behavior Attachment Q Set Babies Biological and medical sciences Child development Developmental psychology Emotions England (Cambridge) Foreign Countries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Infants Mothers Parent Attitudes Parent Child Relationship Personality Preschool Children Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Quebec (Montreal) Security (Psychology) Social research Toddlers United States |
| title | Attachment Security and Temperament in Infancy and Early Childhood: Some Conceptual Clarifications |
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