State-Trait Anxiety and the Experience of Elective Surgery in Children

A study involving paediatric surgery patients aged 11-14 years was carried out in order to test the interaction model of anxiety. Thirty-seven orthopaedic paediatric patients (17 girls and 20 boys) and their mothers were administered the Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales (EMAS: Endler, Edwards,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of behavioural science 1994-04, Vol.26 (2), p.183-198
Hauptverfasser: CLEWES, JANET L, ENDLER, NORMAN S
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description A study involving paediatric surgery patients aged 11-14 years was carried out in order to test the interaction model of anxiety. Thirty-seven orthopaedic paediatric patients (17 girls and 20 boys) and their mothers were administered the Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales (EMAS: Endler, Edwards, & Vitelli, 1991 ). A comparison group of 31 (15 girls and 16 boys) non-hospitalized children were also studied. Results indicated that for the experimental group, high social evaluation trait-anxiety paediatric surgical patients experienced a greater elevation in state-anxiety from Time 1 (non-stress) to Time 2 (surgical stress) conditions when compared to their low social evaluation trait-anxiety counterparts. Mothers of the surgical patients, however, were found to experience increased state-anxiety as a result of their child's surgery irrespective of their own various trait-anxiety levels. As expected, non-hospitalized comparison-group children experienced no significant changes in their trait- and state-anxiety levels across two non-stress conditions.
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subjects Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Children & youth
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health care
Human
Illness and personality
Illness, stress and coping
Mothers
Pediatrics
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Stress Reactions
Surgery
Surgical Patients
title State-Trait Anxiety and the Experience of Elective Surgery in Children
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