Children's Understanding of Verbal and Facial Display Rules

Children in 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 10th grade listened to eight stories designed to elicit either prosocial or self-protective display rules. Children were asked to predict and explain what the protagonists would say and what facial expressions the protagonists would make in response to the emotion-lade...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychology 1986-01, Vol.22 (1), p.103-108
Hauptverfasser: Gnepp, Jackie, Hess, Debra L. R
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description Children in 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 10th grade listened to eight stories designed to elicit either prosocial or self-protective display rules. Children were asked to predict and explain what the protagonists would say and what facial expressions the protagonists would make in response to the emotion-laden situations. The findings indicate that children's knowledge of how and when to control emotional displays increases between 1st and 5th grade, but then levels off. Children understand verbal display rules better than facial display rules, and they understand prosocial display rules better than self-protective ones. They sometimes fail to realize when other people would wish to regulate their emotional expressions. The findings are discussed in the context of the socialization of emotional displays.
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R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Children's Understanding of Verbal and Facial Display Rules</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle><date>1986-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>103</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>103-108</pages><issn>0012-1649</issn><eissn>1939-0599</eissn><coden>DEVPA9</coden><abstract>Children in 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 10th grade listened to eight stories designed to elicit either prosocial or self-protective display rules. Children were asked to predict and explain what the protagonists would say and what facial expressions the protagonists would make in response to the emotion-laden situations. The findings indicate that children's knowledge of how and when to control emotional displays increases between 1st and 5th grade, but then levels off. Children understand verbal display rules better than facial display rules, and they understand prosocial display rules better than self-protective ones. They sometimes fail to realize when other people would wish to regulate their emotional expressions. The findings are discussed in the context of the socialization of emotional displays.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><doi>10.1037/0012-1649.22.1.103</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Periodicals Index Online; APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Age Differences
Biological and medical sciences
Child development
communication skills
Developmental psychology
Emotional Development
Emotional Responses
emotions
faces
Facial Expressions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Oral Communication
Prosocial Behavior
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
self-perception
Social Perception
youth development
title Children's Understanding of Verbal and Facial Display Rules
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