Cognitive Interference: Situational Determinants and Traitlike Characteristics
This article presents a series of studies of cognitive interference and describes two instruments constructed to assess intrusive thoughts. One instrument obtains self-reports of cognitive interference immediately after performance on a task. The other one assesses the general tendency to experience...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1986-07, Vol.51 (1), p.215-226 |
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creator | Sarason, Irwin G Sarason, Barbara R Keefe, Dennis E Hayes, Bob E Shearin, Edward N |
description | This article presents a series of studies of cognitive interference and describes two instruments constructed to assess intrusive thoughts. One instrument obtains self-reports of cognitive interference immediately after performance on a task. The other one assesses the general tendency to experience intrusive thoughts. In addition to the psychometric properties of these instruments, this article relates their scores to relevant dependent measures. The results suggest the value of assessing cognitive activity as a situationally influenced product and as a personality variable. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.215 |
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One instrument obtains self-reports of cognitive interference immediately after performance on a task. The other one assesses the general tendency to experience intrusive thoughts. In addition to the psychometric properties of these instruments, this article relates their scores to relevant dependent measures. The results suggest the value of assessing cognitive activity as a situationally influenced product and as a personality variable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.215</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive Processes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Personality ; Personality Measures ; Personality Traits ; Personality. Affectivity ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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One instrument obtains self-reports of cognitive interference immediately after performance on a task. The other one assesses the general tendency to experience intrusive thoughts. In addition to the psychometric properties of these instruments, this article relates their scores to relevant dependent measures. The results suggest the value of assessing cognitive activity as a situationally influenced product and as a personality variable.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Measures</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Measures</topic><topic>Personality Traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Test Construction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarason, Irwin G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarason, Barbara R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keefe, Dennis E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Bob E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shearin, Edward N</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarason, Irwin G</au><au>Sarason, Barbara R</au><au>Keefe, Dennis E</au><au>Hayes, Bob E</au><au>Shearin, Edward N</au><au>Sarason, Irwin G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive Interference: Situational Determinants and Traitlike Characteristics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><date>1986-07-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>215-226</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>This article presents a series of studies of cognitive interference and describes two instruments constructed to assess intrusive thoughts. One instrument obtains self-reports of cognitive interference immediately after performance on a task. The other one assesses the general tendency to experience intrusive thoughts. In addition to the psychometric properties of these instruments, this article relates their scores to relevant dependent measures. The results suggest the value of assessing cognitive activity as a situationally influenced product and as a personality variable.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.215</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Behavior Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Processes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Personality Personality Measures Personality Traits Personality. Affectivity Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Questionnaires Social research Test Construction |
title | Cognitive Interference: Situational Determinants and Traitlike Characteristics |
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