Diversity of the ectomycorrhiza community at a uranium mining heap

Ectomycorrhiza (EM) community structure was analyzed at one bare heap site (BHS), one heap site with organic cover (HS-OH) and one reference site (RS) in the former uranium mining area near Ronneburg (Thuringia, Germany). Twenty-three EM morphotypes were distinguished, and 14 of them were additional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology and fertility of soils 2005-08, Vol.41 (6), p.439-446
Hauptverfasser: Staudenrausch, S, Kaldorf, M, Renker, C, Luis, P, Buscot, F
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container_end_page 446
container_issue 6
container_start_page 439
container_title Biology and fertility of soils
container_volume 41
creator Staudenrausch, S
Kaldorf, M
Renker, C
Luis, P
Buscot, F
description Ectomycorrhiza (EM) community structure was analyzed at one bare heap site (BHS), one heap site with organic cover (HS-OH) and one reference site (RS) in the former uranium mining area near Ronneburg (Thuringia, Germany). Twenty-three EM morphotypes were distinguished, and 14 of them were additionally characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis. Colonization of birch by the different morphotypes was quantified, and the EM diversity at the different sites was investigated. Compared to RS, total EM colonization was reduced by 6% (P=0.851) at HS-OH and by 58% (P
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Twenty-three EM morphotypes were distinguished, and 14 of them were additionally characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis. Colonization of birch by the different morphotypes was quantified, and the EM diversity at the different sites was investigated. Compared to RS, total EM colonization was reduced by 6% (P=0.851) at HS-OH and by 58% (P&lt;0.001) at BHS. Likewise, EM diversity was reduced by 16% (P=0.229) at HS-OH and 52% (P&lt;0.001) at BHS. The Sørensen similarity between EM samples from RS was nearly independent from the sampling date, whereas at HS-OH and especially BHS, the Sørensen similarity decreased with increasing time between the samplings. All EM fungal species dominating at the two heap sites were also present at RS. 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Twenty-three EM morphotypes were distinguished, and 14 of them were additionally characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis. Colonization of birch by the different morphotypes was quantified, and the EM diversity at the different sites was investigated. Compared to RS, total EM colonization was reduced by 6% (P=0.851) at HS-OH and by 58% (P&lt;0.001) at BHS. Likewise, EM diversity was reduced by 16% (P=0.229) at HS-OH and 52% (P&lt;0.001) at BHS. The Sørensen similarity between EM samples from RS was nearly independent from the sampling date, whereas at HS-OH and especially BHS, the Sørensen similarity decreased with increasing time between the samplings. All EM fungal species dominating at the two heap sites were also present at RS. Thus, fungi with high tolerance against uranium and other stress factors at the heap sites (e.g. heavy metals, nutrient limitation, drought) were selected among all EM fungi of the area. Highly adapted fungi with a distribution restricted to the contaminated soils were not detected.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s00374-005-0849-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Bacteria
Betula pendula
biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Colonization
colonizing ability
Community structure
Drought
Economic plant physiology
ectomycorrhizae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heavy metals
internal transcribed spacers
Microbiology
mined soils
mining
plant communities
plant morphology
polluted soils
polymerase chain reaction
restriction fragment length polymorphism
sequence analysis
Soil contamination
Soil science
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Uranium
title Diversity of the ectomycorrhiza community at a uranium mining heap
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