Preparation of Xenopus tropicalis whole chromosome painting probes using laser microdissection and reconstruction of X. laevis tetraploid karyotype by Zoo-FISH

Laser microdissection was used for the preparation of whole chromosome painting probes in Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis. Subsequent cross-species fluorescence in situ hybridization (Zoo-FISH) on its tetraploid relative Xenopus laevis revealed persistence of chromosomal quartets even after 50-65 mill...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chromosome research 2010-06, Vol.18 (4), p.431-439
Hauptverfasser: Krylov, Vladimir, Kubickova, Svatava, Rubes, Jiri, Macha, Jaroslav, Tlapakova, Tereza, Seifertova, Eva, Sebkova, Natasa
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container_end_page 439
container_issue 4
container_start_page 431
container_title Chromosome research
container_volume 18
creator Krylov, Vladimir
Kubickova, Svatava
Rubes, Jiri
Macha, Jaroslav
Tlapakova, Tereza
Seifertova, Eva
Sebkova, Natasa
description Laser microdissection was used for the preparation of whole chromosome painting probes in Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis. Subsequent cross-species fluorescence in situ hybridization (Zoo-FISH) on its tetraploid relative Xenopus laevis revealed persistence of chromosomal quartets even after 50-65 million years of separate evolution. Their arrangement is in a partial concordance with previous experiments based on similarity of a high-resolution replication banding pattern. Further support for an allotetraploid origin of X. laevis was given by hybridization with a probe derived from the smallest X. tropicalis chromosome (Xt10). Here, pericentric areas of both arms of Xl 14 and 18 were stained, indicating intrachromosomal rearrangements. The positions of signals were not in agreement with the chromosomal quartets revealed by painting probes Xt 8 and 9 (Xl 11 + 14 and Xl 15 + 18, respectively). This suggests that both X. tropicalis chromosomes underwent non-reciprocal translocation of Xt10 separately in at least two different ancient ancestors. In addition, the observed translocation events could explain the origin of individuals with 18 chromosomes in diploid karyotypes, probably extinct after the genesis of the allotetraploid X. laevis (2n = 36).
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Subsequent cross-species fluorescence in situ hybridization (Zoo-FISH) on its tetraploid relative Xenopus laevis revealed persistence of chromosomal quartets even after 50-65 million years of separate evolution. Their arrangement is in a partial concordance with previous experiments based on similarity of a high-resolution replication banding pattern. Further support for an allotetraploid origin of X. laevis was given by hybridization with a probe derived from the smallest X. tropicalis chromosome (Xt10). Here, pericentric areas of both arms of Xl 14 and 18 were stained, indicating intrachromosomal rearrangements. The positions of signals were not in agreement with the chromosomal quartets revealed by painting probes Xt 8 and 9 (Xl 11 + 14 and Xl 15 + 18, respectively). This suggests that both X. tropicalis chromosomes underwent non-reciprocal translocation of Xt10 separately in at least two different ancient ancestors. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biodiversity
Biological Evolution
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cellular biology
Chromosome Banding
Chromosomes
Chromosomes - genetics
Cytogenetic Analysis - methods
DNA Probes
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Frogs
Genomics
Human Genetics
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
Life Sciences
Microdissection
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Translocation, Genetic
whole chromosome painting probe
Xenopus - genetics
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Xenopus tropicalis
Zoo-FISH
title Preparation of Xenopus tropicalis whole chromosome painting probes using laser microdissection and reconstruction of X. laevis tetraploid karyotype by Zoo-FISH
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