Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity

A simple, noninvasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size, and disorder using the spectra. The attenuation of the substrate Raman s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2009-06, Vol.38 (6), p.725-730
Hauptverfasser: Shivaraman, Shriram, Chandrashekhar, M. V. S., Boeckl, John J., Spencer, Michael G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 730
container_issue 6
container_start_page 725
container_title Journal of electronic materials
container_volume 38
creator Shivaraman, Shriram
Chandrashekhar, M. V. S.
Boeckl, John J.
Spencer, Michael G.
description A simple, noninvasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size, and disorder using the spectra. The attenuation of the substrate Raman signal due to the graphene overlayer is found to be dependent on the graphene film thickness deduced from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the surfaces. We explain this dependence using an absorbing overlayer model. This method can be used for mapping graphene thickness over a region and is capable of estimating thickness of multilayer graphene films beyond that possible by XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES).
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_500848177</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2060051931</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-1a8b96b1cbf06a70b65e2fa2ed1934a425d7b6996035bb05b1002fd5ea1d8c5c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMoOD9-gHfB--o5bZO2l2PMORgIbgPvYtKmW-eW1iQF9-_NqOiVV-fi_Ti8DyF3CA8IkD06RM7TCKCIIIck4mdkhCxNIsz52zkZQcIxYnHCLsmVczsAZJjjiLyvtk35YbRzdOp8c5C-aQ1tazrtGi-_GrmnMyu7rTaaBmHZTOjaNWZDx95r0__al71y3kqv6as8SEPnJsiu8ccbclHLvdO3P_earJ-mq8lztHiZzSfjRVQmOfoIZa4KrrBUNXCZgeJMx7WMdYVFkso0ZlWmeFFwSJhSwFRYHdcV0xKrvGRlck3uh97Otp-9dl7s2t6a8FIwgDzNMcuCCQdTaVvnrK5FZ8NmexQI4sRRDBxF4ChOHAUPmXjIuOA1G23_iv8PfQMTF3Yy</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>500848177</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity</title><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Shivaraman, Shriram ; Chandrashekhar, M. V. S. ; Boeckl, John J. ; Spencer, Michael G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Shivaraman, Shriram ; Chandrashekhar, M. V. S. ; Boeckl, John J. ; Spencer, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><description>A simple, noninvasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size, and disorder using the spectra. The attenuation of the substrate Raman signal due to the graphene overlayer is found to be dependent on the graphene film thickness deduced from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the surfaces. We explain this dependence using an absorbing overlayer model. This method can be used for mapping graphene thickness over a region and is capable of estimating thickness of multilayer graphene films beyond that possible by XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECMA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Instrumentation ; Mapping ; Materials Science ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Silicon carbide ; Solid State Physics ; Spectrum analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of electronic materials, 2009-06, Vol.38 (6), p.725-730</ispartof><rights>TMS 2009</rights><rights>Copyright Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society Jun 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-1a8b96b1cbf06a70b65e2fa2ed1934a425d7b6996035bb05b1002fd5ea1d8c5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-1a8b96b1cbf06a70b65e2fa2ed1934a425d7b6996035bb05b1002fd5ea1d8c5c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shivaraman, Shriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekhar, M. V. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boeckl, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><title>Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity</title><title>Journal of electronic materials</title><addtitle>Journal of Elec Materi</addtitle><description>A simple, noninvasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size, and disorder using the spectra. The attenuation of the substrate Raman signal due to the graphene overlayer is found to be dependent on the graphene film thickness deduced from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the surfaces. We explain this dependence using an absorbing overlayer model. This method can be used for mapping graphene thickness over a region and is capable of estimating thickness of multilayer graphene films beyond that possible by XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES).</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Silicon carbide</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><issn>0361-5235</issn><issn>1543-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMoOD9-gHfB--o5bZO2l2PMORgIbgPvYtKmW-eW1iQF9-_NqOiVV-fi_Ti8DyF3CA8IkD06RM7TCKCIIIck4mdkhCxNIsz52zkZQcIxYnHCLsmVczsAZJjjiLyvtk35YbRzdOp8c5C-aQ1tazrtGi-_GrmnMyu7rTaaBmHZTOjaNWZDx95r0__al71y3kqv6as8SEPnJsiu8ccbclHLvdO3P_earJ-mq8lztHiZzSfjRVQmOfoIZa4KrrBUNXCZgeJMx7WMdYVFkso0ZlWmeFFwSJhSwFRYHdcV0xKrvGRlck3uh97Otp-9dl7s2t6a8FIwgDzNMcuCCQdTaVvnrK5FZ8NmexQI4sRRDBxF4ChOHAUPmXjIuOA1G23_iv8PfQMTF3Yy</recordid><startdate>20090601</startdate><enddate>20090601</enddate><creator>Shivaraman, Shriram</creator><creator>Chandrashekhar, M. V. S.</creator><creator>Boeckl, John J.</creator><creator>Spencer, Michael G.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090601</creationdate><title>Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity</title><author>Shivaraman, Shriram ; Chandrashekhar, M. V. S. ; Boeckl, John J. ; Spencer, Michael G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-1a8b96b1cbf06a70b65e2fa2ed1934a425d7b6996035bb05b1002fd5ea1d8c5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Electronics and Microelectronics</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Silicon carbide</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shivaraman, Shriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekhar, M. V. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boeckl, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shivaraman, Shriram</au><au>Chandrashekhar, M. V. S.</au><au>Boeckl, John J.</au><au>Spencer, Michael G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle><stitle>Journal of Elec Materi</stitle><date>2009-06-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>725</spage><epage>730</epage><pages>725-730</pages><issn>0361-5235</issn><eissn>1543-186X</eissn><coden>JECMA5</coden><abstract>A simple, noninvasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size, and disorder using the spectra. The attenuation of the substrate Raman signal due to the graphene overlayer is found to be dependent on the graphene film thickness deduced from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the surfaces. We explain this dependence using an absorbing overlayer model. This method can be used for mapping graphene thickness over a region and is capable of estimating thickness of multilayer graphene films beyond that possible by XPS and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES).</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0361-5235
ispartof Journal of electronic materials, 2009-06, Vol.38 (6), p.725-730
issn 0361-5235
1543-186X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_500848177
source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electronics and Microelectronics
Instrumentation
Mapping
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Silicon carbide
Solid State Physics
Spectrum analysis
title Thickness Estimation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Using Attenuation of Substrate Raman Intensity
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-30T17%3A47%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thickness%20Estimation%20of%20Epitaxial%20Graphene%20on%20SiC%20Using%20Attenuation%20of%20Substrate%20Raman%20Intensity&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20electronic%20materials&rft.au=Shivaraman,%20Shriram&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=725&rft.epage=730&rft.pages=725-730&rft.issn=0361-5235&rft.eissn=1543-186X&rft.coden=JECMA5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11664-009-0803-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2060051931%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=500848177&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true