Optimizing Charging and Discharging at Bus Battery Swap Stations Under Varying Environmental Temperatures

The grid ancillary service capability of bus swapping stations (BSSs) is significantly affected by environmental temperature fluctuations and the disorderly charging and discharging of batteries. This study addressed these challenges by developing a comprehensive optimization model for scheduling BS...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Processes 2025-01, Vol.13 (1), p.81
Hauptverfasser:	Hu, Zihan, Zeng, Xiangjun, Feng, Chen, Diao, Haoran
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Accuracy Air conditioning Ancillary services Buses Buses (vehicles) Discharge Electric vehicle charging Energy consumption Environmental conditions Multiple objective analysis Operating costs Optimization Optimization models Scheduling Temperature
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