Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions

Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structura...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2025, Vol.36 (2), p.121, Article 121
Hauptverfasser: Maurya, Sandeep Kumar, Singh, Shubham, Das, Apurba, Kumar, Nandan, Kumar, Bipin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 121
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Maurya, Sandeep Kumar
Singh, Shubham
Das, Apurba
Kumar, Nandan
Kumar, Bipin
description Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-024-14174-z
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cotton
Durability
Heating
Knitting
Materials Science
Materials selection
Optical and Electronic Materials
Parameter modification
Permeability
Perspiration
Stainless steels
Stitches
Textiles
Thermal resistance
Vapor resistance
Water vapor
Wearable technology
Yarns
title Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions
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