Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions
Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structura...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2025, Vol.36 (2), p.121, Article 121 |
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creator | Maurya, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Shubham Das, Apurba Kumar, Nandan Kumar, Bipin |
description | Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10854-024-14174-z |
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Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4522</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-482X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10854-024-14174-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Cotton ; Durability ; Heating ; Knitting ; Materials Science ; Materials selection ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Parameter modification ; Permeability ; Perspiration ; Stainless steels ; Stitches ; Textiles ; Thermal resistance ; Vapor resistance ; Water vapor ; Wearable technology ; Yarns</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. 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Materials in electronics</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</addtitle><description>Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Knitting</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials selection</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Parameter modification</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Perspiration</subject><subject>Stainless steels</subject><subject>Stitches</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Thermal resistance</subject><subject>Vapor resistance</subject><subject>Water vapor</subject><subject>Wearable technology</subject><subject>Yarns</subject><issn>0957-4522</issn><issn>1573-482X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAUxIMouK5-AU8Bz9EkTdL2KIv_YMGDCt5C2r7uZl3TNUlXu5_erBW8eRqGNzMPfgidM3rJKM2vAqOFFIRyQZhguSC7AzRhMs-IKPjrIZrQUuZESM6P0UkIK0qpElkxQfop9s2AO4frzjV9He0W8GC8I9ZFWHgTocFvzsa9LsFE6xY4wle0awj408Yl3hpvuz4ZMN5Udm3jgNvepanOhVN01Jp1gLNfnaKX25vn2T2ZP949zK7npOaURtJyxRuhuCxyxoysDbRKVbKGrIGqllTlbcZKMOlUFtCKomqoqqCgeWVKVapsii7G3Y3vPnoIUa-63rv0UmdMCspUwpRSfEzVvgvBQ6s33r4bP2hG9R6kHkHqBFL_gNS7VMrGUkhhtwD_N_1P6xvYiHl6</recordid><startdate>2025</startdate><enddate>2025</enddate><creator>Maurya, Sandeep Kumar</creator><creator>Singh, Shubham</creator><creator>Das, Apurba</creator><creator>Kumar, Nandan</creator><creator>Kumar, Bipin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-9133</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2025</creationdate><title>Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions</title><author>Maurya, Sandeep Kumar ; Singh, Shubham ; Das, Apurba ; Kumar, Nandan ; Kumar, Bipin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-f262d46258711a5caef66b5ce3debc5067f319eaa5c98ef48bd06be807ba96963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Knitting</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials selection</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Parameter modification</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Perspiration</topic><topic>Stainless steels</topic><topic>Stitches</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Thermal resistance</topic><topic>Vapor resistance</topic><topic>Water vapor</topic><topic>Wearable technology</topic><topic>Yarns</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maurya, Sandeep Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Shubham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Apurba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Nandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Bipin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maurya, Sandeep Kumar</au><au>Singh, Shubham</au><au>Das, Apurba</au><au>Kumar, Nandan</au><au>Kumar, Bipin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</stitle><date>2025</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>121</spage><pages>121-</pages><artnum>121</artnum><issn>0957-4522</issn><eissn>1573-482X</eissn><abstract>Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10854-024-14174-z</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-9133</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Cotton Durability Heating Knitting Materials Science Materials selection Optical and Electronic Materials Parameter modification Permeability Perspiration Stainless steels Stitches Textiles Thermal resistance Vapor resistance Water vapor Wearable technology Yarns |
title | Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions |
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