Enhanced pitting resistance of Al-based coating by synergistic passivation effect from different shapes of Ni/Cr powders

s Cold-sprayed Al-based coatings are widely used in corrosion protection fields, but they are poor in pitting resistance. In order to enhance the pitting resistance of Al-based coatings, dendritic Ni and irregular Cr powders are co-doped into Al powders to prepare Al-Ni–Cr composite coatings by cold...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2025, Vol.29 (1), p.275-288
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Binkai, Zhang, Liuyan, Han, Zhaokang, Mo, Luliang, Zhang, Yiying, Shen, Gengzhe, Lin, Qian, Tan, Guibin
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container_end_page 288
container_issue 1
container_start_page 275
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 29
creator Yuan, Binkai
Zhang, Liuyan
Han, Zhaokang
Mo, Luliang
Zhang, Yiying
Shen, Gengzhe
Lin, Qian
Tan, Guibin
description s Cold-sprayed Al-based coatings are widely used in corrosion protection fields, but they are poor in pitting resistance. In order to enhance the pitting resistance of Al-based coatings, dendritic Ni and irregular Cr powders are co-doped into Al powders to prepare Al-Ni–Cr composite coatings by cold spraying. Their structure, composition, and corrosion behavior are characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic potential polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the Al-Ni-30Cr coating exhibits the best corrosion resistance with high E pit , small i corr and i pass , large R ct , and superior self-healing ability. The protective corrosion products rapidly form in the early stage of corrosion, which can effectively fill corrosion pits and intrinsic pores in coatings, preventing further penetration of corrosive media and the continuation of auto-catalytic corrosion reaction of Cl − in the pits. The excellent anti-corrosion performance and long service life of the Al-Ni-30Cr coating are attributed to the self-healing ability and the synergistic shielding effect of nickel and chromium.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-024-06058-3
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In order to enhance the pitting resistance of Al-based coatings, dendritic Ni and irregular Cr powders are co-doped into Al powders to prepare Al-Ni–Cr composite coatings by cold spraying. Their structure, composition, and corrosion behavior are characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic potential polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the Al-Ni-30Cr coating exhibits the best corrosion resistance with high E pit , small i corr and i pass , large R ct , and superior self-healing ability. The protective corrosion products rapidly form in the early stage of corrosion, which can effectively fill corrosion pits and intrinsic pores in coatings, preventing further penetration of corrosive media and the continuation of auto-catalytic corrosion reaction of Cl − in the pits. 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In order to enhance the pitting resistance of Al-based coatings, dendritic Ni and irregular Cr powders are co-doped into Al powders to prepare Al-Ni–Cr composite coatings by cold spraying. Their structure, composition, and corrosion behavior are characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic potential polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the Al-Ni-30Cr coating exhibits the best corrosion resistance with high E pit , small i corr and i pass , large R ct , and superior self-healing ability. The protective corrosion products rapidly form in the early stage of corrosion, which can effectively fill corrosion pits and intrinsic pores in coatings, preventing further penetration of corrosive media and the continuation of auto-catalytic corrosion reaction of Cl − in the pits. 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In order to enhance the pitting resistance of Al-based coatings, dendritic Ni and irregular Cr powders are co-doped into Al powders to prepare Al-Ni–Cr composite coatings by cold spraying. Their structure, composition, and corrosion behavior are characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic potential polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the Al-Ni-30Cr coating exhibits the best corrosion resistance with high E pit , small i corr and i pass , large R ct , and superior self-healing ability. The protective corrosion products rapidly form in the early stage of corrosion, which can effectively fill corrosion pits and intrinsic pores in coatings, preventing further penetration of corrosive media and the continuation of auto-catalytic corrosion reaction of Cl − in the pits. 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subjects Aluminum
Analytical Chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coating effects
Cold spraying
Condensed Matter Physics
Corrosion
Corrosion effects
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion products
Corrosion resistance
Dendritic powders
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Low temperature resistance
Microscopy
Nickel chromium alloys
Optical microscopy
Original Paper
Penetration resistance
Physical Chemistry
Pitting (corrosion)
Powder spraying
Protective coatings
Self healing materials
Service life
title Enhanced pitting resistance of Al-based coating by synergistic passivation effect from different shapes of Ni/Cr powders
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