Enhancing Beef Texture: Optimizing the Impact of Non-ionizing Radiation Intensity, Exposure Time, and Thickness of Nanocomposite Packaging

This research investigated the influence of process parameters—non-ionizing radiation, exposure time, and film thickness—on the texture of M. semimembranosus beef. Various configurations were applied to develop the film, which was then used for beef packaging. The beef samples were first exposed to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioprocess technology 2025, Vol.18 (1), p.942-952
Hauptverfasser: Fadeyibi, Adeshina, Akanbi, Olawale Peter, Kayode, Asaju Tesleem
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description This research investigated the influence of process parameters—non-ionizing radiation, exposure time, and film thickness—on the texture of M. semimembranosus beef. Various configurations were applied to develop the film, which was then used for beef packaging. The beef samples were first exposed to radiation intensities of 6.37 kW/m 2 , 12.74 kW/m 2 , and 19.11 kW/m 2 for 1, 2, and 3 min. This was followed by controlled packaging using a film made from a cocoyam starch-lemon seed nanocomposite, with thicknesses of 17 µm and 21 µm. Textural profiles of the treated beef samples, including hardness, chewiness, and gumminess, were assessed and compared to a control sample. The Modified Distance Design (MDD) identified optimal parameters, revealing dynamic texture changes notably influenced by film thickness and radiation intensity, impacting hardness and other properties. The influence of process parameters on beef texture varied between the 17 µm and 21 µm films compared to the control ( p  
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Various configurations were applied to develop the film, which was then used for beef packaging. The beef samples were first exposed to radiation intensities of 6.37 kW/m 2 , 12.74 kW/m 2 , and 19.11 kW/m 2 for 1, 2, and 3 min. This was followed by controlled packaging using a film made from a cocoyam starch-lemon seed nanocomposite, with thicknesses of 17 µm and 21 µm. Textural profiles of the treated beef samples, including hardness, chewiness, and gumminess, were assessed and compared to a control sample. The Modified Distance Design (MDD) identified optimal parameters, revealing dynamic texture changes notably influenced by film thickness and radiation intensity, impacting hardness and other properties. The influence of process parameters on beef texture varied between the 17 µm and 21 µm films compared to the control ( p  &lt; 0.05) due to differences in dried matter and closer contact, which accelerates moisture evaporation between the film and beef, thus affecting its texture. Under optimum conditions—14.79 kW/m 2 intensity, 1.25 min exposure, and 17 µm film thickness—beef texture notably improved (hardness, 284.36 N; springiness, 0.61; adhesiveness, 0.25; cohesiveness, 0.36; chewiness, 71.93; gumminess, 110.76; stringiness, 7.96 mm) compared to the control, highlighting the potential of the process parameters to enhancing beef texture in the food industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-5130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5149</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11947-024-03515-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Beef ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Evaporation ; Exposure ; Film thickness ; Food industry ; Food packaging ; Food processing ; Food Science ; Hardness ; Ionizing radiation ; Nanocomposites ; Optimization ; Packaging ; Parameter identification ; Parameter modification ; Process parameters ; Radiant flux density ; Radiation ; Texture</subject><ispartof>Food and bioprocess technology, 2025, Vol.18 (1), p.942-952</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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Various configurations were applied to develop the film, which was then used for beef packaging. The beef samples were first exposed to radiation intensities of 6.37 kW/m 2 , 12.74 kW/m 2 , and 19.11 kW/m 2 for 1, 2, and 3 min. This was followed by controlled packaging using a film made from a cocoyam starch-lemon seed nanocomposite, with thicknesses of 17 µm and 21 µm. Textural profiles of the treated beef samples, including hardness, chewiness, and gumminess, were assessed and compared to a control sample. The Modified Distance Design (MDD) identified optimal parameters, revealing dynamic texture changes notably influenced by film thickness and radiation intensity, impacting hardness and other properties. The influence of process parameters on beef texture varied between the 17 µm and 21 µm films compared to the control ( p  &lt; 0.05) due to differences in dried matter and closer contact, which accelerates moisture evaporation between the film and beef, thus affecting its texture. 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Various configurations were applied to develop the film, which was then used for beef packaging. The beef samples were first exposed to radiation intensities of 6.37 kW/m 2 , 12.74 kW/m 2 , and 19.11 kW/m 2 for 1, 2, and 3 min. This was followed by controlled packaging using a film made from a cocoyam starch-lemon seed nanocomposite, with thicknesses of 17 µm and 21 µm. Textural profiles of the treated beef samples, including hardness, chewiness, and gumminess, were assessed and compared to a control sample. The Modified Distance Design (MDD) identified optimal parameters, revealing dynamic texture changes notably influenced by film thickness and radiation intensity, impacting hardness and other properties. The influence of process parameters on beef texture varied between the 17 µm and 21 µm films compared to the control ( p  &lt; 0.05) due to differences in dried matter and closer contact, which accelerates moisture evaporation between the film and beef, thus affecting its texture. 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subjects Agriculture
Beef
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Evaporation
Exposure
Film thickness
Food industry
Food packaging
Food processing
Food Science
Hardness
Ionizing radiation
Nanocomposites
Optimization
Packaging
Parameter identification
Parameter modification
Process parameters
Radiant flux density
Radiation
Texture
title Enhancing Beef Texture: Optimizing the Impact of Non-ionizing Radiation Intensity, Exposure Time, and Thickness of Nanocomposite Packaging
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