Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review
There is currently a huge imbalance between the demand and supply of freshwater resources. The shortage of fresh water can be mitigated by seawater desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most popular desalination technology around the world. Despite its various advantages, fouling has b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian journal of chemical engineering 2025-02, Vol.103 (2), p.503-523 |
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description | There is currently a huge imbalance between the demand and supply of freshwater resources. The shortage of fresh water can be mitigated by seawater desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most popular desalination technology around the world. Despite its various advantages, fouling has been one of its major limitations of RO. Membrane fouling can be divided into four categories: colloidal fouling, inorganic fouling, organic fouling, and biofouling. Precipitation of inorganic salts of small solubility, among which CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4, and SiO2 are the most common ones, are the cause of inorganic fouling, which is commonly referred to as scaling. Pretreatment technologies for prevention or mitigation of scaling in the RO process can be classified as conventional pretreatment technologies, which include water softening and scale inhibitors, and membrane‐based pretreatment technologies which include nanofiltration, forward osmosis, and membrane surface modification. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cjce.25427 |
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The shortage of fresh water can be mitigated by seawater desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most popular desalination technology around the world. Despite its various advantages, fouling has been one of its major limitations of RO. Membrane fouling can be divided into four categories: colloidal fouling, inorganic fouling, organic fouling, and biofouling. Precipitation of inorganic salts of small solubility, among which CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4, and SiO2 are the most common ones, are the cause of inorganic fouling, which is commonly referred to as scaling. Pretreatment technologies for prevention or mitigation of scaling in the RO process can be classified as conventional pretreatment technologies, which include water softening and scale inhibitors, and membrane‐based pretreatment technologies which include nanofiltration, forward osmosis, and membrane surface modification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4034</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-019X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cjce.25427</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Barite ; Barium sulfate ; Biofouling ; brine utilization ; Calcium carbonate ; Desalination ; fouling and scaling ; Fresh water ; Inorganic salts ; Literature reviews ; Membranes ; Nanofiltration ; Pretreatment ; Reverse osmosis ; Scaling ; Seawater ; seawater desalination ; Silicon dioxide ; Water softening</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 2025-02, Vol.103 (2), p.503-523</ispartof><rights>2024 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering.</rights><rights>2025 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1907-7d1eb81a3addff6793102c39b612e6fa379c32c3bccf6033020408e2d566b49e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcjce.25427$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcjce.25427$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27913,27914,45563,45564</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shen, Jiaxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Bojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Cong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Xueqiang</creatorcontrib><title>Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review</title><title>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</title><description>There is currently a huge imbalance between the demand and supply of freshwater resources. The shortage of fresh water can be mitigated by seawater desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most popular desalination technology around the world. Despite its various advantages, fouling has been one of its major limitations of RO. Membrane fouling can be divided into four categories: colloidal fouling, inorganic fouling, organic fouling, and biofouling. Precipitation of inorganic salts of small solubility, among which CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4, and SiO2 are the most common ones, are the cause of inorganic fouling, which is commonly referred to as scaling. Pretreatment technologies for prevention or mitigation of scaling in the RO process can be classified as conventional pretreatment technologies, which include water softening and scale inhibitors, and membrane‐based pretreatment technologies which include nanofiltration, forward osmosis, and membrane surface modification.</description><subject>Barite</subject><subject>Barium sulfate</subject><subject>Biofouling</subject><subject>brine utilization</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>fouling and scaling</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Inorganic salts</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Reverse osmosis</subject><subject>Scaling</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>seawater desalination</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Water softening</subject><issn>0008-4034</issn><issn>1939-019X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1OwzAQhS0EEqWw4QSW2CGljO00qdlVUcuPilgAEjvjOBNwlTrFTqm64xCckJOQENasRjPzvTejR8gpgxED4BdmaXDExzFP98iASSEjYPJ5nwwAYBLFIOJDchTCsm05xGxAXh6Mrqx7pdZRjx_oA9I6rOpgAw2ot7pBTwsMHaQbW7tLeofmTTsbVlS7gq47les2359fU1rZVqCbjcfOzuL2mByUugp48leH5Gk-e8yuo8X91U02XUSGSUijtGCYT5gWuijKMkmlYMCNkHnCOCalFqk0oh3kxpQJCNG9DxPkxThJ8liiGJKz3nft6_cNhkYt64137Ukl2JhDCiChpc57yvg6BI-lWnu70n6nGKguQdUlqH4TbGHWw1tb4e4fUmW32azX_AA693Ui</recordid><startdate>202502</startdate><enddate>202502</enddate><creator>Shen, Jiaxuan</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaodong</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiaoyi</creator><creator>Tang, Bojin</creator><creator>Liu, Cong</creator><creator>Li, Wan</creator><creator>Gao, Xueqiang</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202502</creationdate><title>Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review</title><author>Shen, Jiaxuan ; Wang, Xiaodong ; Zhu, Xiaoyi ; Tang, Bojin ; Liu, Cong ; Li, Wan ; Gao, Xueqiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1907-7d1eb81a3addff6793102c39b612e6fa379c32c3bccf6033020408e2d566b49e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Barite</topic><topic>Barium sulfate</topic><topic>Biofouling</topic><topic>brine utilization</topic><topic>Calcium carbonate</topic><topic>Desalination</topic><topic>fouling and scaling</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Inorganic salts</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Nanofiltration</topic><topic>Pretreatment</topic><topic>Reverse osmosis</topic><topic>Scaling</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>seawater desalination</topic><topic>Silicon dioxide</topic><topic>Water softening</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shen, Jiaxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Bojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Cong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Xueqiang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shen, Jiaxuan</au><au>Wang, Xiaodong</au><au>Zhu, Xiaoyi</au><au>Tang, Bojin</au><au>Liu, Cong</au><au>Li, Wan</au><au>Gao, Xueqiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemical engineering</jtitle><date>2025-02</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>503</spage><epage>523</epage><pages>503-523</pages><issn>0008-4034</issn><eissn>1939-019X</eissn><abstract>There is currently a huge imbalance between the demand and supply of freshwater resources. The shortage of fresh water can be mitigated by seawater desalination. Reverse osmosis (RO) is currently the most popular desalination technology around the world. Despite its various advantages, fouling has been one of its major limitations of RO. Membrane fouling can be divided into four categories: colloidal fouling, inorganic fouling, organic fouling, and biofouling. Precipitation of inorganic salts of small solubility, among which CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4, and SiO2 are the most common ones, are the cause of inorganic fouling, which is commonly referred to as scaling. Pretreatment technologies for prevention or mitigation of scaling in the RO process can be classified as conventional pretreatment technologies, which include water softening and scale inhibitors, and membrane‐based pretreatment technologies which include nanofiltration, forward osmosis, and membrane surface modification.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/cjce.25427</doi><tpages>21</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Barite Barium sulfate Biofouling brine utilization Calcium carbonate Desalination fouling and scaling Fresh water Inorganic salts Literature reviews Membranes Nanofiltration Pretreatment Reverse osmosis Scaling Seawater seawater desalination Silicon dioxide Water softening |
title | Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review |
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