Face perception and social cognitive development in early autism: A prospective longitudinal study from 3months to 7years of age
Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is characterized by atypical attention to eyes and faces, but the onset and impact of these atypicalities remain unclear. This prospective longitudinal study examined face perception in infants who develop ASC (N = 22, female = 5, 100% White) compared with typically d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child development 2025-01, Vol.96 (1), p.104-121 |
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| creator | Zhou, Xiaomei Siddiqui, Hasan Rutherford, M D |
| description | Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is characterized by atypical attention to eyes and faces, but the onset and impact of these atypicalities remain unclear. This prospective longitudinal study examined face perception in infants who develop ASC (N = 22, female = 5, 100% White) compared with typically developing infants (N = 131, female = 65, 55.6% White), tracking social‐cognitive and ASC development through age seven. Reduced interest in direct gaze and eyes during infancy correlated with atypical development of adaptive behavior at age four and theory of mind at age seven. Principal component analyses revealed less integrated processing of facial features and eye‐gaze information in ASC infants, potentially impacting their childhood social functioning. These findings highlight the intertwined nature of social‐cognitive development and ASC. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/cdev.14144 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Child development, 2025-01, Vol.96 (1), p.104-121 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adaptive behavior Age Autism Childhood Children Cognition Cognitive development Eye fixation Face Face recognition Infancy Infants Information processing Intellectual development Perception Physical characteristics Social behavior Social development Social functioning Theory of mind Tracking |
| title | Face perception and social cognitive development in early autism: A prospective longitudinal study from 3months to 7years of age |
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