Taxonomy, anatomy and palynology of Paepalanthus fonsecae (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from central Brazil

The new species, Paepalanthus fonsecae (Eriocaulaceae), is described and illustrated. It is placed in P. sect. Conodiscus due to its dimerous flowers, subcylindrical receptacles, and a gynoecium with the nectariferous branches of the style inserted below the level of the short stigmas on the fused p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nordic journal of botany 2025-01, Vol.2025 (1), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Trovó, Marcelo, Picanço Leite, Wellerson, Sayuri Tajima, Aline, de Mathias Tessari, Gabriela, Ramos, Renato, Gonçalves‐Esteves, Vania, Ike Coan, Alessandra
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container_title Nordic journal of botany
container_volume 2025
creator Trovó, Marcelo
Picanço Leite, Wellerson
Sayuri Tajima, Aline
de Mathias Tessari, Gabriela
Ramos, Renato
Gonçalves‐Esteves, Vania
Ike Coan, Alessandra
description The new species, Paepalanthus fonsecae (Eriocaulaceae), is described and illustrated. It is placed in P. sect. Conodiscus due to its dimerous flowers, subcylindrical receptacles, and a gynoecium with the nectariferous branches of the style inserted below the level of the short stigmas on the fused portion of the style. The new species is compared with similar congeners, especially P. echinoides, from which it is mainly distinguished by having an elongated aerial stem covered by membranaceous and flat leaves, and the inflorescences consisting of usually fewer but longer scapes, each subtending a wider capitulum with elliptic involucral bracts. Paepalanthus fonsecae is known from two collections from central Brazil in the municipalities of Alto Paraíso de Goiás and Cavalcante and, according to IUCN criterion B, it should be treated as critically endangered (CR). Detailed comments on the species' distribution and morphology, along with new anatomical and palynological data, are provided.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/njb.04528
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subjects Cerrado
Congeners
Endangered species
Endemism
Eriocaulaceae
Flora
Geographical distribution
New species
Palynology
Physical characteristics
Receptacles
Stigmas (botany)
systematics
Taxonomy
title Taxonomy, anatomy and palynology of Paepalanthus fonsecae (Eriocaulaceae), a new species from central Brazil
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