Short-term traffic flow prediction based on spatial–temporal attention time gated convolutional network with particle swarm optimization: Short-term traffic flow prediction based on spatial–temporal attention time gated convolutional network with particle swarm optimization

Recently, the surge in vehicle ownership has led to a corresponding increase in the complexity of traffic data. Consequently, accurate traffic flow prediction has become crucial for effective traffic management. While the advancements in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and internet of things...

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