Immunological and Neuroanatomical Markers for the Dynamics of Predementia Cognitive Disorders during Neurorehabilitation

Objectives . To study the relationship between measures of immunity and systemic inflammation and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicators in patients with pre-dementia cognitive disorders (pre CI) during neurocognitive rehabilitation with the aim of identifying candidate markers for t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 2024-11, Vol.54 (9), p.1333-1342
Hauptverfasser: Malashenkova, I. K., Krynskiy, S. A., Ogurtsov, D. P., Khailov, N. A., Filippova, E. A., Moskvina, S. N., Ushakov, V. L., Orlov, V. A., Andryushchenko, A. V., Osipova, N. G., Syunyakov, T. S., Savilov, V. B., Karpenko, O. A., Kurmyshev, M. V., Kostyuk, G. P., Didkovsky, N. A.
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container_end_page 1342
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1333
container_title Neuroscience and behavioral physiology
container_volume 54
creator Malashenkova, I. K.
Krynskiy, S. A.
Ogurtsov, D. P.
Khailov, N. A.
Filippova, E. A.
Moskvina, S. N.
Ushakov, V. L.
Orlov, V. A.
Andryushchenko, A. V.
Osipova, N. G.
Syunyakov, T. S.
Savilov, V. B.
Karpenko, O. A.
Kurmyshev, M. V.
Kostyuk, G. P.
Didkovsky, N. A.
description Objectives . To study the relationship between measures of immunity and systemic inflammation and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicators in patients with pre-dementia cognitive disorders (pre CI) during neurocognitive rehabilitation with the aim of identifying candidate markers for the efficacy of this rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 49 patients with preMCI with memory impairments; patients were aged 60 years and older and underwent five-week neurorehabilitation courses. The control group consisted of 19 volunteers of similar age without cognitive disorders or immune-inflammatory disorders. Measures of cellular and humoral immunity and inflammatory markers were determined and structural MRI was performed. Results . preMCI was found to be associated with an elevated content of activated natural killers (NK cells) (0.63 ± 0.12% versus 0.22 ± 0.07% in the control group, p = 2.2 10 –7 ). Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels of
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K. ; Krynskiy, S. A. ; Ogurtsov, D. P. ; Khailov, N. A. ; Filippova, E. A. ; Moskvina, S. N. ; Ushakov, V. L. ; Orlov, V. A. ; Andryushchenko, A. V. ; Osipova, N. G. ; Syunyakov, T. S. ; Savilov, V. B. ; Karpenko, O. A. ; Kurmyshev, M. V. ; Kostyuk, G. P. ; Didkovsky, N. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Malashenkova, I. K. ; Krynskiy, S. A. ; Ogurtsov, D. P. ; Khailov, N. A. ; Filippova, E. A. ; Moskvina, S. N. ; Ushakov, V. L. ; Orlov, V. A. ; Andryushchenko, A. V. ; Osipova, N. G. ; Syunyakov, T. S. ; Savilov, V. B. ; Karpenko, O. A. ; Kurmyshev, M. V. ; Kostyuk, G. P. ; Didkovsky, N. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives . To study the relationship between measures of immunity and systemic inflammation and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicators in patients with pre-dementia cognitive disorders (pre CI) during neurocognitive rehabilitation with the aim of identifying candidate markers for the efficacy of this rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 49 patients with preMCI with memory impairments; patients were aged 60 years and older and underwent five-week neurorehabilitation courses. The control group consisted of 19 volunteers of similar age without cognitive disorders or immune-inflammatory disorders. Measures of cellular and humoral immunity and inflammatory markers were determined and structural MRI was performed. Results . preMCI was found to be associated with an elevated content of activated natural killers (NK cells) (0.63 ± 0.12% versus 0.22 ± 0.07% in the control group, p = 2.2 10 –7 ). Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels of &lt;12.5 g/liter in patients with preMCI and scores of &lt;22 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were associated with decreases in the volume of the right nucleus accumbens (376 ± 35 mm 3 with IgG &lt;12.5 g/liter ( p = 0.0013), 429 ± 40 mm 3 at IgG &gt;12.5 g/liter, and 480 ± 44 mm 3 in the control group), as well as the thickness and volume of some other cortical areas. A logistic regression model (R 2 = 0.57; p &lt; 1 10 –5 ; standard error of estimate 2.93) was built, including immunoglobulin G, NK cells, CD8 + NK cell levels, and the volume of the right amygdala, which predicted MoCA scores six months after rehabilitation courses. Conclusions . These studies provide the first demonstration that immune parameters in combination with socio-demographic data and brain morphometric indexes are highly significant as potential prognostic markers reflecting the response to neurorehabilitation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0097-0549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-899X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11055-024-01732-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Amygdala ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain architecture ; CD8 antigen ; Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Nervous and Mental Diseases ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Dementia disorders ; Humoral immunity ; Immunity ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunological memory ; Inflammatory diseases ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Natural killer cells ; Neurobiology ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Nucleus accumbens ; Rehabilitation ; Standard error of estimate</subject><ispartof>Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2024-11, Vol.54 (9), p.1333-1342</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Nov 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1155-7990d33f6a4fba185dd5c8f038f03c34255f381f6095218778c5b546279fbd423</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11055-024-01732-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11055-024-01732-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Malashenkova, I. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krynskiy, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogurtsov, D. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khailov, N. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filippova, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskvina, S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ushakov, V. 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To study the relationship between measures of immunity and systemic inflammation and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicators in patients with pre-dementia cognitive disorders (pre CI) during neurocognitive rehabilitation with the aim of identifying candidate markers for the efficacy of this rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 49 patients with preMCI with memory impairments; patients were aged 60 years and older and underwent five-week neurorehabilitation courses. The control group consisted of 19 volunteers of similar age without cognitive disorders or immune-inflammatory disorders. Measures of cellular and humoral immunity and inflammatory markers were determined and structural MRI was performed. Results . preMCI was found to be associated with an elevated content of activated natural killers (NK cells) (0.63 ± 0.12% versus 0.22 ± 0.07% in the control group, p = 2.2 10 –7 ). Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels of &lt;12.5 g/liter in patients with preMCI and scores of &lt;22 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were associated with decreases in the volume of the right nucleus accumbens (376 ± 35 mm 3 with IgG &lt;12.5 g/liter ( p = 0.0013), 429 ± 40 mm 3 at IgG &gt;12.5 g/liter, and 480 ± 44 mm 3 in the control group), as well as the thickness and volume of some other cortical areas. A logistic regression model (R 2 = 0.57; p &lt; 1 10 –5 ; standard error of estimate 2.93) was built, including immunoglobulin G, NK cells, CD8 + NK cell levels, and the volume of the right amygdala, which predicted MoCA scores six months after rehabilitation courses. Conclusions . 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V.</au><au>Kostyuk, G. P.</au><au>Didkovsky, N. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunological and Neuroanatomical Markers for the Dynamics of Predementia Cognitive Disorders during Neurorehabilitation</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience and behavioral physiology</jtitle><stitle>Neurosci Behav Physi</stitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1333</spage><epage>1342</epage><pages>1333-1342</pages><issn>0097-0549</issn><eissn>1573-899X</eissn><abstract>Objectives . To study the relationship between measures of immunity and systemic inflammation and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicators in patients with pre-dementia cognitive disorders (pre CI) during neurocognitive rehabilitation with the aim of identifying candidate markers for the efficacy of this rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 49 patients with preMCI with memory impairments; patients were aged 60 years and older and underwent five-week neurorehabilitation courses. The control group consisted of 19 volunteers of similar age without cognitive disorders or immune-inflammatory disorders. Measures of cellular and humoral immunity and inflammatory markers were determined and structural MRI was performed. Results . preMCI was found to be associated with an elevated content of activated natural killers (NK cells) (0.63 ± 0.12% versus 0.22 ± 0.07% in the control group, p = 2.2 10 –7 ). Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels of &lt;12.5 g/liter in patients with preMCI and scores of &lt;22 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were associated with decreases in the volume of the right nucleus accumbens (376 ± 35 mm 3 with IgG &lt;12.5 g/liter ( p = 0.0013), 429 ± 40 mm 3 at IgG &gt;12.5 g/liter, and 480 ± 44 mm 3 in the control group), as well as the thickness and volume of some other cortical areas. A logistic regression model (R 2 = 0.57; p &lt; 1 10 –5 ; standard error of estimate 2.93) was built, including immunoglobulin G, NK cells, CD8 + NK cell levels, and the volume of the right amygdala, which predicted MoCA scores six months after rehabilitation courses. Conclusions . These studies provide the first demonstration that immune parameters in combination with socio-demographic data and brain morphometric indexes are highly significant as potential prognostic markers reflecting the response to neurorehabilitation.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11055-024-01732-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amygdala
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain architecture
CD8 antigen
Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Nervous and Mental Diseases
Cognition
Cognitive ability
Dementia disorders
Humoral immunity
Immunity
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulins
Immunological memory
Inflammatory diseases
Magnetic resonance imaging
Natural killer cells
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neurosciences
Nucleus accumbens
Rehabilitation
Standard error of estimate
title Immunological and Neuroanatomical Markers for the Dynamics of Predementia Cognitive Disorders during Neurorehabilitation
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