The Role of MaFAD2 Gene in Bud Dormancy and Cold Resistance in Mulberry Trees ( Morus alba L.)

Bud dormancy is a critical adaptive trait in woody plants, essential for enduring harsh winter conditions. The relationship between bud break timing and cold resistance is complex and has been a subject of debate. This study utilizes a Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) on 201 natural mulberry pop...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.25 (24), p.13341
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Mengjie, Zhou, Gaoxing, Liu, Peigang, Wang, Zhifeng, Yang, Lu, Li, Tianyan, Tojiddinovich, Valiev Sayfiddin, Ubaydullayevich, Nasirillayev Bakhtiyar, Adilovna, Ismatullaeva Diloram, Khasanboy Ugl, Khudjamatov Safarali, Liu, Yan, Lv, Zhiqiang, Wei, Jia, Lin, Tianbao
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 13341
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Zhao, Mengjie
Zhou, Gaoxing
Liu, Peigang
Wang, Zhifeng
Yang, Lu
Li, Tianyan
Tojiddinovich, Valiev Sayfiddin
Ubaydullayevich, Nasirillayev Bakhtiyar
Adilovna, Ismatullaeva Diloram
Khasanboy Ugl, Khudjamatov Safarali
Liu, Yan
Lv, Zhiqiang
Wei, Jia
Lin, Tianbao
description Bud dormancy is a critical adaptive trait in woody plants, essential for enduring harsh winter conditions. The relationship between bud break timing and cold resistance is complex and has been a subject of debate. This study utilizes a Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) on 201 natural mulberry populations to identify the gene, which shows the strongest association with bud break timing. Known for its role in cold resistance, 's link to bud break timing suggests a direct correlation between these traits. Expression analysis of in mulberry trees indicates peak activity in dormant buds, declining as dormancy ends. Selective sweep analysis on germplasms from contrasting climates reveals positive selection in in cold-resistant Uzbek germplasms. Overexpression of in early-budding germplasms significantly delays bud break, confirming its regulatory role. These findings highlight as a key determinant of cold tolerance variability among mulberry germplasms, with its expression directly correlated with bud break timing. This provides a molecular basis for selecting cold-resistant mulberry germplasms based on bud break timing in breeding programs.
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subjects Abscisic acid
Agricultural production
Analysis
Cold
Cold Temperature
Escheat laws
Fatty acids
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Leaves
Morus - genetics
Physiology
Plant Dormancy - genetics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Signal transduction
Temperature
Transcription factors
Winter
title The Role of MaFAD2 Gene in Bud Dormancy and Cold Resistance in Mulberry Trees ( Morus alba L.)
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