Factors controlling the phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and particulate organic carbon stocks in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica
The ecosystems in Southern Ocean (SO) are undergoing significant changes in the context of climate change. To identify environment-phytoplankton feedbacks in SO, seawater samples were collected in the Cosmonaut Sea (CS) during the 37 th China Antarctic Research Expedition (Jan. 2021) (CHINARE-37) an...
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container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 1895 |
container_title | Journal of oceanology and limnology |
container_volume | 42 |
creator | Li, Yuhong Zhao, Jun Li, Dong Pan, Jianming He, Jianfeng Hu, Ji Yu, Peisong Zhang, Cai Yang, Xufeng Zhang, Haifeng Han, Zhengbing Zhang, Haisheng |
description | The ecosystems in Southern Ocean (SO) are undergoing significant changes in the context of climate change. To identify environment-phytoplankton feedbacks in SO, seawater samples were collected in the Cosmonaut Sea (CS) during the 37
th
China Antarctic Research Expedition (Jan. 2021) (CHINARE-37) and subjected to analysis of particulate organic carbon (POC) and phytoplankton pigments. The remote sensing data, CHEMTAX community compositional modeling analysis, and physicochemical measurements were combined to explore the spatial variation of phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and their environmental drivers. Historical phytoplankton community data from the area were also compared against those of this study to investigate inter-annual community differences and their potential causes. The column-integrated POC and chlorophyll-
a
(Chl-
a
) concentrations were 12.0±4.9 g/m
2
and 73.8±50.5 mg/m
2
, respectively. The two most dominant taxa were haptophyte that are adapted to high Fe availability (Hapt-HiFe, mainly
Phaeocystis antarctica
) and Diatoms-A (
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
) that contributed to 33%±25% and 24%±14% to the total phytoplankton crops, respectively. Through cluster analysis, the study area was divided into two regions dominated by Hapt-HiFe and Diatoms-A, respectively. Spatially, Hapt-HiFe was mainly concentrated in the southwest coastal area that featured low temperatures, low salinity, and shallow euphotic zones. The coastal region southwest of the southern boundary of the Antarctic circumpolar current was experiencing a bloom of Hapt-HiFe during the study period that significantly contributed to the POC pool and Chl-
a
concentrations (
R
=0.46,
P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00343-024-3198-6 |
format | Article |
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th
China Antarctic Research Expedition (Jan. 2021) (CHINARE-37) and subjected to analysis of particulate organic carbon (POC) and phytoplankton pigments. The remote sensing data, CHEMTAX community compositional modeling analysis, and physicochemical measurements were combined to explore the spatial variation of phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and their environmental drivers. Historical phytoplankton community data from the area were also compared against those of this study to investigate inter-annual community differences and their potential causes. The column-integrated POC and chlorophyll-
a
(Chl-
a
) concentrations were 12.0±4.9 g/m
2
and 73.8±50.5 mg/m
2
, respectively. The two most dominant taxa were haptophyte that are adapted to high Fe availability (Hapt-HiFe, mainly
Phaeocystis antarctica
) and Diatoms-A (
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
) that contributed to 33%±25% and 24%±14% to the total phytoplankton crops, respectively. Through cluster analysis, the study area was divided into two regions dominated by Hapt-HiFe and Diatoms-A, respectively. Spatially, Hapt-HiFe was mainly concentrated in the southwest coastal area that featured low temperatures, low salinity, and shallow euphotic zones. The coastal region southwest of the southern boundary of the Antarctic circumpolar current was experiencing a bloom of Hapt-HiFe during the study period that significantly contributed to the POC pool and Chl-
a
concentrations (
R
=0.46,
P
<0.01;
R
=0.42,
P
<0.01). Besides, the dominance of Hapt-HiFe in the CS suggests a high biological availability of dissolved Fe that is primarily associated with inputs from sea ice melt and upwellings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2096-5508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2523-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00343-024-3198-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Science Press</publisher><subject>Astronauts ; Availability ; Bioavailability ; Chemical analysis ; Climate change ; Cluster analysis ; Coastal zone ; Composition ; Cosmonauts ; Crops ; Diatoms ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Ice melting ; Iron ; Low temperature ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine microorganisms ; Multiship expeditions ; Oceanography ; Organic carbon ; Particulate organic carbon ; Phytoplankton ; Pigments ; Plankton ; Remote sensing ; Research expeditions ; Research Paper ; Sea ice ; Seawater ; Spatial data ; Spatial variations ; Taxonomy ; Water analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of oceanology and limnology, 2024-11, Vol.42 (6), p.1895-1908</ispartof><rights>Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Nov 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c198t-9385c20e6fe8794bdb07c6e5d7f5a87c8741c5ab7780a0f5a56420463a75634b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00343-024-3198-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00343-024-3198-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Peisong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Zhengbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haisheng</creatorcontrib><title>Factors controlling the phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and particulate organic carbon stocks in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica</title><title>Journal of oceanology and limnology</title><addtitle>J. Ocean. Limnol</addtitle><description>The ecosystems in Southern Ocean (SO) are undergoing significant changes in the context of climate change. To identify environment-phytoplankton feedbacks in SO, seawater samples were collected in the Cosmonaut Sea (CS) during the 37
th
China Antarctic Research Expedition (Jan. 2021) (CHINARE-37) and subjected to analysis of particulate organic carbon (POC) and phytoplankton pigments. The remote sensing data, CHEMTAX community compositional modeling analysis, and physicochemical measurements were combined to explore the spatial variation of phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and their environmental drivers. Historical phytoplankton community data from the area were also compared against those of this study to investigate inter-annual community differences and their potential causes. The column-integrated POC and chlorophyll-
a
(Chl-
a
) concentrations were 12.0±4.9 g/m
2
and 73.8±50.5 mg/m
2
, respectively. The two most dominant taxa were haptophyte that are adapted to high Fe availability (Hapt-HiFe, mainly
Phaeocystis antarctica
) and Diatoms-A (
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
) that contributed to 33%±25% and 24%±14% to the total phytoplankton crops, respectively. Through cluster analysis, the study area was divided into two regions dominated by Hapt-HiFe and Diatoms-A, respectively. Spatially, Hapt-HiFe was mainly concentrated in the southwest coastal area that featured low temperatures, low salinity, and shallow euphotic zones. The coastal region southwest of the southern boundary of the Antarctic circumpolar current was experiencing a bloom of Hapt-HiFe during the study period that significantly contributed to the POC pool and Chl-
a
concentrations (
R
=0.46,
P
<0.01;
R
=0.42,
P
<0.01). Besides, the dominance of Hapt-HiFe in the CS suggests a high biological availability of dissolved Fe that is primarily associated with inputs from sea ice melt and upwellings.</description><subject>Astronauts</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Cosmonauts</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Diatoms</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ice melting</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Marine microorganisms</subject><subject>Multiship expeditions</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Particulate organic carbon</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Research expeditions</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Sea ice</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Spatial data</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><issn>2096-5508</issn><issn>2523-3521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhgdRULQP4C7gtqNncp-lFG8guFDX4UyatlOnyZikoE_hK5tawZWrHML3_YfzV9V5A5cNgLpKAIyzGiivWdPqWh5UJ1RQVjNBm8MyQytrIUAfV5OU1gBAQVMQ4qT6ukWbQ0zEBp9jGIbeL0leOTKuPnMYB_RvOXhiYxjTlGT8CD5selvwzRhSn_vgpwT9nIwYc2-3A2ZHQlyi30EYuyKnHOxbIr3_CZ6FtAket5k8O5ySG0yZXPuM0RYfz6qjBQ7JTX7f0-r19uZldl8_Pt09zK4fa1sOzHXLtLAUnFw4rVrezTtQVjoxVwuBWlmteGMFdkppQCh_QnIKXDJUQjLesdPqYp87xvC-dSmbddhGX1Ya1vBWMi25KlSzp8r9KUW3MGPsNxg_TQNmV73ZV29K9WZXvZHFoXsnFdYvXfxL_l_6BrF1iJE</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Li, Yuhong</creator><creator>Zhao, Jun</creator><creator>Li, Dong</creator><creator>Pan, Jianming</creator><creator>He, Jianfeng</creator><creator>Hu, Ji</creator><creator>Yu, Peisong</creator><creator>Zhang, Cai</creator><creator>Yang, Xufeng</creator><creator>Zhang, Haifeng</creator><creator>Han, Zhengbing</creator><creator>Zhang, Haisheng</creator><general>Science Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Factors controlling the phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and particulate organic carbon stocks in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica</title><author>Li, Yuhong ; Zhao, Jun ; Li, Dong ; Pan, Jianming ; He, Jianfeng ; Hu, Ji ; Yu, Peisong ; Zhang, Cai ; Yang, Xufeng ; Zhang, Haifeng ; Han, Zhengbing ; Zhang, Haisheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c198t-9385c20e6fe8794bdb07c6e5d7f5a87c8741c5ab7780a0f5a56420463a75634b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Astronauts</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Cosmonauts</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Diatoms</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ice melting</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Marine ecosystems</topic><topic>Marine microorganisms</topic><topic>Multiship expeditions</topic><topic>Oceanography</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Particulate organic carbon</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Research expeditions</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Sea ice</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Spatial data</topic><topic>Spatial variations</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Peisong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Zhengbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haisheng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Journal of oceanology and limnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Yuhong</au><au>Zhao, Jun</au><au>Li, Dong</au><au>Pan, Jianming</au><au>He, Jianfeng</au><au>Hu, Ji</au><au>Yu, Peisong</au><au>Zhang, Cai</au><au>Yang, Xufeng</au><au>Zhang, Haifeng</au><au>Han, Zhengbing</au><au>Zhang, Haisheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors controlling the phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and particulate organic carbon stocks in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oceanology and limnology</jtitle><stitle>J. Ocean. Limnol</stitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1895</spage><epage>1908</epage><pages>1895-1908</pages><issn>2096-5508</issn><eissn>2523-3521</eissn><abstract>The ecosystems in Southern Ocean (SO) are undergoing significant changes in the context of climate change. To identify environment-phytoplankton feedbacks in SO, seawater samples were collected in the Cosmonaut Sea (CS) during the 37
th
China Antarctic Research Expedition (Jan. 2021) (CHINARE-37) and subjected to analysis of particulate organic carbon (POC) and phytoplankton pigments. The remote sensing data, CHEMTAX community compositional modeling analysis, and physicochemical measurements were combined to explore the spatial variation of phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and their environmental drivers. Historical phytoplankton community data from the area were also compared against those of this study to investigate inter-annual community differences and their potential causes. The column-integrated POC and chlorophyll-
a
(Chl-
a
) concentrations were 12.0±4.9 g/m
2
and 73.8±50.5 mg/m
2
, respectively. The two most dominant taxa were haptophyte that are adapted to high Fe availability (Hapt-HiFe, mainly
Phaeocystis antarctica
) and Diatoms-A (
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
) that contributed to 33%±25% and 24%±14% to the total phytoplankton crops, respectively. Through cluster analysis, the study area was divided into two regions dominated by Hapt-HiFe and Diatoms-A, respectively. Spatially, Hapt-HiFe was mainly concentrated in the southwest coastal area that featured low temperatures, low salinity, and shallow euphotic zones. The coastal region southwest of the southern boundary of the Antarctic circumpolar current was experiencing a bloom of Hapt-HiFe during the study period that significantly contributed to the POC pool and Chl-
a
concentrations (
R
=0.46,
P
<0.01;
R
=0.42,
P
<0.01). Besides, the dominance of Hapt-HiFe in the CS suggests a high biological availability of dissolved Fe that is primarily associated with inputs from sea ice melt and upwellings.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Science Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s00343-024-3198-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerLink Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Astronauts Availability Bioavailability Chemical analysis Climate change Cluster analysis Coastal zone Composition Cosmonauts Crops Diatoms Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ice melting Iron Low temperature Marine ecosystems Marine microorganisms Multiship expeditions Oceanography Organic carbon Particulate organic carbon Phytoplankton Pigments Plankton Remote sensing Research expeditions Research Paper Sea ice Seawater Spatial data Spatial variations Taxonomy Water analysis |
title | Factors controlling the phytoplankton crops, taxonomic composition, and particulate organic carbon stocks in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica |
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