Fiscal consolidation plans with underground economy

Fiscal consolidation literature often neglects that there are economies characterized by sizable underground sectors, with their mechanisms of response to fiscal policy shocks. Therefore, reliable analyses of fiscal consolidation plans call for the decomposition of Gross Domestic Product in its regu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Economic inquiry 2025-01, Vol.63 (1), p.144-159
Hauptverfasser: Ferrara, Maria, Fiorelli, Cristiana, Marzano, Elisabetta, Varlese, Monica
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container_title Economic inquiry
container_volume 63
creator Ferrara, Maria
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Marzano, Elisabetta
Varlese, Monica
description Fiscal consolidation literature often neglects that there are economies characterized by sizable underground sectors, with their mechanisms of response to fiscal policy shocks. Therefore, reliable analyses of fiscal consolidation plans call for the decomposition of Gross Domestic Product in its regular and hidden components. We investigate fiscal consolidation effects in the context of tax evasion for the Italian economy. Results show that a temporary cut in public spending associated with a permanent drop in tax rate yet entails tax evasion reduction. The main underlying mechanism is the strong responsiveness of the underground sector, implying a reallocation of resources toward the regular sector.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ecin.13263
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source PAIS Index; Wiley Journals Collection
subjects DSGE modeling
fiscal consolidation plans
Fiscal policy
GDP
Government spending
Gross Domestic Product
Informal economy
Responsiveness
Tax evasion
Tax rates
Taxation
underground economy
title Fiscal consolidation plans with underground economy
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