Impulsivity Predicts Relapse—but Not Dropout—in Outpatients with SUD: a Longitudinal Study
The objective of this study was to compare performance on a comprehensive impulsivity battery of SUD outpatients who dropout versus those who do not dropout and of abstainers versus relapsers at 3 and 12 months of treatment follow-up. Impulsivity was measured at the start of treatment and adherence...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of mental health and addiction 2023-02, Vol.22 (5), p.2874-2892 |
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| container_title | International journal of mental health and addiction |
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| creator | Lozano-Rojas, Óscar M. Gómez-Bujedo, Jesús Pérez-Moreno, Pedro J. Lorca-Marín, José Andrés Vera, Belén del Valle Moraleda-Barreno, Enrique |
| description | The objective of this study was to compare performance on a comprehensive impulsivity battery of SUD outpatients who dropout versus those who do not dropout and of abstainers versus relapsers at 3 and 12 months of treatment follow-up. Impulsivity was measured at the start of treatment and adherence and relapse at 3 and 12 months. The participants are 115 outpatients with SUD. Motor impulsivity (Affective Go/No Go), attentional impulsivity (Stroop), delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire; MCQ), and decision making (Iowa Gambling Task; IGT) were assessed. Impulsivity was not associated with dropout. There were no relationships between treatment outcomes and the MCQ and IGT. Stroop and affective Go-No Go were associated with relapse at 3 and 12 months. Affective motor disinhibition and cognitive disinhibition predict relapse in outpatients. No cognitive aspect of impulsiveness is related to dropout. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11469-023-01024-y |
| format | Article |
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Impulsivity was measured at the start of treatment and adherence and relapse at 3 and 12 months. The participants are 115 outpatients with SUD. Motor impulsivity (Affective Go/No Go), attentional impulsivity (Stroop), delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire; MCQ), and decision making (Iowa Gambling Task; IGT) were assessed. Impulsivity was not associated with dropout. There were no relationships between treatment outcomes and the MCQ and IGT. Stroop and affective Go-No Go were associated with relapse at 3 and 12 months. Affective motor disinhibition and cognitive disinhibition predict relapse in outpatients. 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| subjects | Abstinence Addictions Clinical outcomes Community and Environmental Psychology Decision making Drug use Health Psychology Impulsivity Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Psychiatry Psychology Public Health Rehabilitation Substance abuse treatment Substance use disorder |
| title | Impulsivity Predicts Relapse—but Not Dropout—in Outpatients with SUD: a Longitudinal Study |
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