Role of PARP inhibitors in prostate cancer

DSB may develop as a result of DNA replication if SSB goes unrepaired [17]. Because replication forks can break when they come into contact with a SSB, homologous recombination is an essential mechanism for repairing replication forks and preventing fork collapse [18]. CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND STUDY...

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Veröffentlicht in:Central European journal of urology 2024-07, Vol.77 (3), p.424-435
Hauptverfasser: Szczotka, Julia, Szpila, Gabriela, Hejduk, Michał, Mucha, Ewa, Rudel, Jolanta, Kępiński, Michał, Kaletka, Julia, Ryszawy, Jakub, Zapala, Piotr, Tsuboi, Ichiro, Matsukawa, Akihiro, Miszczyk, Marcin, Fazekas, Tamas, Zattoni, Fabio, Bryniarski, Piotr, Rajwa, Paweł
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container_end_page 435
container_issue 3
container_start_page 424
container_title Central European journal of urology
container_volume 77
creator Szczotka, Julia
Szpila, Gabriela
Hejduk, Michał
Mucha, Ewa
Rudel, Jolanta
Kępiński, Michał
Kaletka, Julia
Ryszawy, Jakub
Zapala, Piotr
Tsuboi, Ichiro
Matsukawa, Akihiro
Miszczyk, Marcin
Fazekas, Tamas
Zattoni, Fabio
Bryniarski, Piotr
Rajwa, Paweł
description DSB may develop as a result of DNA replication if SSB goes unrepaired [17]. Because replication forks can break when they come into contact with a SSB, homologous recombination is an essential mechanism for repairing replication forks and preventing fork collapse [18]. CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND STUDY RESULTS OF PARP INHIBITORS Olaparib In December 2014, olaparib (Lynparza, Astra Zeneca AB, and Merck) was approved in the European Union and the United States for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer and breast cancer with BRCA1/2 gene mutations [25]. Patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious gBRCAm, HER2-negative (no human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2) metastatic breast cancer who have received chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting are eligible for treatment with Lynparza [26]. [...]the median overall survival (0S) was 18.5 months for patients in the olaparib arm compared to 15.1 months for those in the control group [28].
doi_str_mv 10.5173/ceju.2024.72.R1
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central
subjects Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell death
Chemotherapy
Enzymes
FDA approval
Genes
Literature reviews
Metastasis
Mutation
Ovarian cancer
Prostate cancer
Side effects
title Role of PARP inhibitors in prostate cancer
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