Design and Implementation of a Smart AC Current Source for Impedance Spectroscopy Using ARM Microcontrollers

This paper explores the development of a low-cost alternating current (AC) smart current generator using ARM Cortex-M33 microcontrollers with integrated peripherals, Digital to Analog Converters (DAC) and Operational amplifiers (OPAMPS). The system generates an AC voltage signal through the DAC, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electronics (Basel) 2024-12, Vol.13 (23), p.4805
Hauptverfasser: Meléndez Muñoz, Salvador, Silvestre Mérida, Emilio, Fernández Scagliusi, Santiago J, Oprescu, Andreea M, Algarín Pérez, Antonio, Pérez García, Pablo
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container_end_page
container_issue 23
container_start_page 4805
container_title Electronics (Basel)
container_volume 13
creator Meléndez Muñoz, Salvador
Silvestre Mérida, Emilio
Fernández Scagliusi, Santiago J
Oprescu, Andreea M
Algarín Pérez, Antonio
Pérez García, Pablo
description This paper explores the development of a low-cost alternating current (AC) smart current generator using ARM Cortex-M33 microcontrollers with integrated peripherals, Digital to Analog Converters (DAC) and Operational amplifiers (OPAMPS). The system generates an AC voltage signal through the DAC, which is then converted to an AC using integrated operational amplifiers and passive components. The proposed design provides a compact, low-power, cost-effective solution which is suitable for optimized embedded system sensor design. Results show a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of up to 70 dB and a total harmonic distortion (THD) as low as 0.2%, illustrating the potential for advanced sensing applications.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/electronics13234805
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subjects Alternating current
Amplifiers (Electronics)
Circuits
Current sources
Digital to analog converters
Embedded systems
Fourier transforms
Harmonic distortion
Microcontrollers
Noise levels
Operational amplifiers
Passive components
Power supply
Signal to noise ratio
Spectrum analysis
Technology application
Tomography
title Design and Implementation of a Smart AC Current Source for Impedance Spectroscopy Using ARM Microcontrollers
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