Exploring Cheura [Diploknema Butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications
Diploknema butyracea (Roxb) H.J Lam, also referred as “Kalpavriksha”, is commonly known as Gophal, Cheura, or Indian butter tree. It is a deciduous tree with straight trunks of 15–20 m in height and white‐yellow‐coloured fragile flowers with fragrance, found at altitudes of 300–1500 m in the sub‐Him...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemistry & biodiversity 2024-12, Vol.21 (12), p.e202401756-n/a |
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| description | Diploknema butyracea (Roxb) H.J Lam, also referred as “Kalpavriksha”, is commonly known as Gophal, Cheura, or Indian butter tree. It is a deciduous tree with straight trunks of 15–20 m in height and white‐yellow‐coloured fragile flowers with fragrance, found at altitudes of 300–1500 m in the sub‐Himalayan region of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. Diploknema have 11 taxa and 8 species, out of which 3 species are found in Uttarakhand hills, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. The tree holds significant economic importance, serving various purposes within ethnic communities. Its high lipid content makes it valuable for food, medicine, construction, and the production of various value‐added products. The ethno‐pharmacological applications encompass treating rheumatism, burns, asthma, and various skin conditions. The plant's different components—bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruits—contain a diverse array of phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and palmitic acid, along with essential nutrients like sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and various sugars which shows diverse pharmacological and therapeutic activities. Beyond traditional uses, Diploknema is important for diverse industrial application in pharmaceuticals, confectionery, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Present paper is an attempt to understand comprehensive details on different aspects of this plant to explore new avenues for various value‐added products. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cbdv.202401756 |
| format | Article |
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H. J. Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Anand, Abhishek ; Maheshwari, Drishti ; Singh Jangwan, Nitish ; Kumar, Anoop ; Kumar Jain, Gaurav ; Tewari, Devesh</creator><creatorcontrib>Anand, Abhishek ; Maheshwari, Drishti ; Singh Jangwan, Nitish ; Kumar, Anoop ; Kumar Jain, Gaurav ; Tewari, Devesh</creatorcontrib><description>Diploknema butyracea (Roxb) H.J Lam, also referred as “Kalpavriksha”, is commonly known as Gophal, Cheura, or Indian butter tree. It is a deciduous tree with straight trunks of 15–20 m in height and white‐yellow‐coloured fragile flowers with fragrance, found at altitudes of 300–1500 m in the sub‐Himalayan region of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. Diploknema have 11 taxa and 8 species, out of which 3 species are found in Uttarakhand hills, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. The tree holds significant economic importance, serving various purposes within ethnic communities. Its high lipid content makes it valuable for food, medicine, construction, and the production of various value‐added products. The ethno‐pharmacological applications encompass treating rheumatism, burns, asthma, and various skin conditions. The plant's different components—bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruits—contain a diverse array of phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and palmitic acid, along with essential nutrients like sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and various sugars which shows diverse pharmacological and therapeutic activities. Beyond traditional uses, Diploknema is important for diverse industrial application in pharmaceuticals, confectionery, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Present paper is an attempt to understand comprehensive details on different aspects of this plant to explore new avenues for various value‐added products.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202401756</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39146235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Bark ; Chemical composition ; Chemical compounds ; Cheura ; Confectionery ; Cosmetics ; Deciduous trees ; Diploknema ; Economic importance ; Essential nutrients ; Ethnopharmacology ; Flavonoids ; Flowers ; Functional foods & nutraceuticals ; Himalaya ; Humans ; Industrial applications ; Lipids ; Livelihood ; Magnesium ; Medical innovations ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine, Traditional ; Nutrients ; Palmitic acid ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pharmacology ; Phytochemicals - chemistry ; Phytochemicals - isolation & purification ; Phytochemicals - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant layout ; Seeds ; Skin diseases ; Steroid hormones ; Terpenes</subject><ispartof>Chemistry & biodiversity, 2024-12, Vol.21 (12), p.e202401756-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland</rights><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2656-ab628b92f036c86300f58d6facb849a1ab3e8b9163379cd1f2696579f4dce1ac3</cites><orcidid>0009-0007-2869-3469 ; 0000-0001-6839-0920 ; 0000-0002-7806-9986 ; 0000-0002-5125-3791 ; 0000-0003-1719-238X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202401756$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202401756$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39146235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anand, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maheshwari, Drishti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh Jangwan, Nitish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anoop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar Jain, Gaurav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewari, Devesh</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring Cheura [Diploknema Butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications</title><title>Chemistry & biodiversity</title><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><description>Diploknema butyracea (Roxb) H.J Lam, also referred as “Kalpavriksha”, is commonly known as Gophal, Cheura, or Indian butter tree. It is a deciduous tree with straight trunks of 15–20 m in height and white‐yellow‐coloured fragile flowers with fragrance, found at altitudes of 300–1500 m in the sub‐Himalayan region of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. Diploknema have 11 taxa and 8 species, out of which 3 species are found in Uttarakhand hills, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. The tree holds significant economic importance, serving various purposes within ethnic communities. Its high lipid content makes it valuable for food, medicine, construction, and the production of various value‐added products. The ethno‐pharmacological applications encompass treating rheumatism, burns, asthma, and various skin conditions. The plant's different components—bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruits—contain a diverse array of phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and palmitic acid, along with essential nutrients like sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and various sugars which shows diverse pharmacological and therapeutic activities. Beyond traditional uses, Diploknema is important for diverse industrial application in pharmaceuticals, confectionery, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Present paper is an attempt to understand comprehensive details on different aspects of this plant to explore new avenues for various value‐added products.</description><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Cheura</subject><subject>Confectionery</subject><subject>Cosmetics</subject><subject>Deciduous trees</subject><subject>Diploknema</subject><subject>Economic importance</subject><subject>Essential nutrients</subject><subject>Ethnopharmacology</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Functional foods & nutraceuticals</subject><subject>Himalaya</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial applications</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Livelihood</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Medical innovations</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine, Traditional</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Palmitic acid</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - chemistry</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant layout</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Steroid hormones</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAYhC0Eoh9w5YgscQGpG_yReBNubbqwRStRIcoFoeiN4-y6JHawnW33f_EDcdiyHDnZmnlmJHsQekFJQglhb2XdbBNGWEroPBOP0DEVlM1onpPHh_ucHaET728jH_X8KTriBU0F49kx-rW4HzrrtFnjcqNGB_jbpY7KD6N6wBdj2DmQCvDrz_a-Tt7gZYI_JngF_fd3-MZsle6mqA4eL8LG2F41WmoDHV4qpwOs1Rm-3uyClRvVaxn10vaD9TpoayYLXA_Sdnb9x7x2dlAuaOXPMJgGXxljtxD0VuHzYegiM-X8M_Skhc6r5w_nKbp5v_hSLmerTx-uyvPVTDKRiRnUguV1wVrChcwFJ6TN8ka0IOs8LYBCzVX0qeB8XsiGtkwUIpsXbdpIRUHyU_Rq3zs4-3NUPlS3dnTxdb7iNE1Jlmc5i1Syp6Sz3jvVVoPTPbhdRUk1jVRNI1WHkWLg5UPtWMcPO-B_V4lAsQfudKd2_6mryovLr__KfwOPEKCy</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Anand, Abhishek</creator><creator>Maheshwari, Drishti</creator><creator>Singh Jangwan, Nitish</creator><creator>Kumar, Anoop</creator><creator>Kumar Jain, Gaurav</creator><creator>Tewari, Devesh</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2869-3469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-9986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-3791</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-238X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202412</creationdate><title>Exploring Cheura [Diploknema Butyracea (Roxb.) 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Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications</title><author>Anand, Abhishek ; Maheshwari, Drishti ; Singh Jangwan, Nitish ; Kumar, Anoop ; Kumar Jain, Gaurav ; Tewari, Devesh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2656-ab628b92f036c86300f58d6facb849a1ab3e8b9163379cd1f2696579f4dce1ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Bark</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Cheura</topic><topic>Confectionery</topic><topic>Cosmetics</topic><topic>Deciduous trees</topic><topic>Diploknema</topic><topic>Economic importance</topic><topic>Essential nutrients</topic><topic>Ethnopharmacology</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Functional foods & nutraceuticals</topic><topic>Himalaya</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Industrial applications</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Livelihood</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Medical innovations</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Medicine, Traditional</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Palmitic acid</topic><topic>Pharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - chemistry</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant layout</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Skin diseases</topic><topic>Steroid hormones</topic><topic>Terpenes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anand, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maheshwari, Drishti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh Jangwan, Nitish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anoop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar Jain, Gaurav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewari, Devesh</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemistry & biodiversity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anand, Abhishek</au><au>Maheshwari, Drishti</au><au>Singh Jangwan, Nitish</au><au>Kumar, Anoop</au><au>Kumar Jain, Gaurav</au><au>Tewari, Devesh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring Cheura [Diploknema Butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry & biodiversity</jtitle><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e202401756</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202401756-n/a</pages><issn>1612-1872</issn><eissn>1612-1880</eissn><abstract>Diploknema butyracea (Roxb) H.J Lam, also referred as “Kalpavriksha”, is commonly known as Gophal, Cheura, or Indian butter tree. It is a deciduous tree with straight trunks of 15–20 m in height and white‐yellow‐coloured fragile flowers with fragrance, found at altitudes of 300–1500 m in the sub‐Himalayan region of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. Diploknema have 11 taxa and 8 species, out of which 3 species are found in Uttarakhand hills, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. The tree holds significant economic importance, serving various purposes within ethnic communities. Its high lipid content makes it valuable for food, medicine, construction, and the production of various value‐added products. The ethno‐pharmacological applications encompass treating rheumatism, burns, asthma, and various skin conditions. The plant's different components—bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruits—contain a diverse array of phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and palmitic acid, along with essential nutrients like sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and various sugars which shows diverse pharmacological and therapeutic activities. Beyond traditional uses, Diploknema is important for diverse industrial application in pharmaceuticals, confectionery, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Present paper is an attempt to understand comprehensive details on different aspects of this plant to explore new avenues for various value‐added products.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39146235</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202401756</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2869-3469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-9986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-3791</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-238X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bark Chemical composition Chemical compounds Cheura Confectionery Cosmetics Deciduous trees Diploknema Economic importance Essential nutrients Ethnopharmacology Flavonoids Flowers Functional foods & nutraceuticals Himalaya Humans Industrial applications Lipids Livelihood Magnesium Medical innovations Medicinal plants Medicine, Traditional Nutrients Palmitic acid Pharmaceuticals Pharmacology Phytochemicals - chemistry Phytochemicals - isolation & purification Phytochemicals - pharmacology Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Extracts - isolation & purification Plant Extracts - pharmacology Plant layout Seeds Skin diseases Steroid hormones Terpenes |
| title | Exploring Cheura [Diploknema Butyracea (Roxb.) H. J. Lam]: Unveiling its Ethnomedicinal Heritage, Phytochemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Innovative Applications |
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