Structural, morphological, and electrochemical properties of three-dimensional starfish-like NiO/r-GO nanocomposites for supercapacitor application

In the present work, starfish-like nanostructures of NiO/r-GO nanocomposite were prepared through a simple hydrothermal process. The prepared samples were used as a positive electrode (Ni-foam) with a binder of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) for supercapacitors in a 3 M KOH aqueous electrolyte solut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ionics 2024-12, Vol.30 (12), p.8535-8544
Hauptverfasser: K. G., Subhash, M. D., Benoy, J., Duraimurugan, Sengodan, Prabhu, R., Siranjeevi, F., Mary Anjalin
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container_end_page 8544
container_issue 12
container_start_page 8535
container_title Ionics
container_volume 30
creator K. G., Subhash
M. D., Benoy
J., Duraimurugan
Sengodan, Prabhu
R., Siranjeevi
F., Mary Anjalin
description In the present work, starfish-like nanostructures of NiO/r-GO nanocomposite were prepared through a simple hydrothermal process. The prepared samples were used as a positive electrode (Ni-foam) with a binder of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) for supercapacitors in a 3 M KOH aqueous electrolyte solution. The starfish-like NiO/r-GO-based electrode material delivered a high specific capacitance (specific capacity) of 574 F/g (220 Cg −1 ) at the current density of 2 Ag −1 . Moreover, the cyclic stability and coulombic efficiency (GCD cycling performance) of the NiO/r-GO electrode showed 88% and 96% retention after 2000 cycles at the current density of 10 Ag −1 . The assembled NiO/r-GO//AC device delivered the potential window of 1.4 V and remarkable specific capacitance (capacity) of 76.3 F/g (37 C/g) at 1 A/g. The NiO/r-GO nanostructure exhibited good electronic and ionic conductivity, more electroactive sites, and the synergistic effect between NiO and reduced graphene oxide, which exhibits outstanding energy storage performance in supercapacitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11581-024-05826-5
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The assembled NiO/r-GO//AC device delivered the potential window of 1.4 V and remarkable specific capacitance (capacity) of 76.3 F/g (37 C/g) at 1 A/g. 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subjects Aqueous electrolytes
Capacitance
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Current density
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Energy Storage
Graphene
Ion currents
Nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Nickel oxides
Optical and Electronic Materials
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Renewable and Green Energy
Supercapacitors
Synergistic effect
title Structural, morphological, and electrochemical properties of three-dimensional starfish-like NiO/r-GO nanocomposites for supercapacitor application
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