Reduced Guard Interval Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing: A Soft Trade-Off Solution Toward Spectral Efficiency
The guard interval, termed as cyclic prefix (CP) or zero-padding (ZP), is utilized to mitigate multipath interference in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems but at the expense of spectral efficiency. Symbol cyclic shift equalization (SCSE) is our previous proposal to address mu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE communications letters 2024-12, Vol.28 (12), p.2920-2924 |
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creator | Wang, Zhaoqi Xu, Ran Wu, Shihao Liu, Xiqing Peng, Mugen |
description | The guard interval, termed as cyclic prefix (CP) or zero-padding (ZP), is utilized to mitigate multipath interference in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems but at the expense of spectral efficiency. Symbol cyclic shift equalization (SCSE) is our previous proposal to address multipath propagation in CP-free OFDM systems. However, SCSE-OFDM exhibits poor bit error rate (BER) performance when the power of the shortest resolvable path is relatively low. In light of this, we carry out a reduced guard interval (RGI) OFDM scheme that achieves a soft trade-off between SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM, where RGI length can be optimized using genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate superior BER performance of RGI-OFDM over SCSE-OFDM and higher spectral efficiency compared to both SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM. RGI-OFDM also exhibits evident advantages in harsh environments with large delay spread. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3476486 |
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Symbol cyclic shift equalization (SCSE) is our previous proposal to address multipath propagation in CP-free OFDM systems. However, SCSE-OFDM exhibits poor bit error rate (BER) performance when the power of the shortest resolvable path is relatively low. In light of this, we carry out a reduced guard interval (RGI) OFDM scheme that achieves a soft trade-off between SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM, where RGI length can be optimized using genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate superior BER performance of RGI-OFDM over SCSE-OFDM and higher spectral efficiency compared to both SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM. 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Symbol cyclic shift equalization (SCSE) is our previous proposal to address multipath propagation in CP-free OFDM systems. However, SCSE-OFDM exhibits poor bit error rate (BER) performance when the power of the shortest resolvable path is relatively low. In light of this, we carry out a reduced guard interval (RGI) OFDM scheme that achieves a soft trade-off between SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM, where RGI length can be optimized using genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate superior BER performance of RGI-OFDM over SCSE-OFDM and higher spectral efficiency compared to both SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM. RGI-OFDM also exhibits evident advantages in harsh environments with large delay spread.</description><subject>Baseband</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>delay spread</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Digital-analog conversion</subject><subject>Genetic algorithms</subject><subject>Interference cancellation</subject><subject>OFDM</subject><subject>Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>reduced guard interval</subject><subject>Spectral efficiency</subject><subject>Symbols</subject><subject>Tail</subject><subject>Tradeoffs</subject><issn>1089-7798</issn><issn>1558-2558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNotj11LwzAUhoMoOKd_QLwIeN2ZrzaJd2Nuc7BRcL0vTXo6M2o703Zz_94MvTnnfeHhgRehR0omlBL9sp6lm82EESYmXMhEqOQKjWgcq4iFcx0yUTqSUqtbdNd1e0KIYjEdodMHlIOFEi-Hwpd41fTgj0WNU99_tru2CXHh4XuAxp7xmzu6zrUN3gx17w41_Lhm94qneNtWPc58UUKUVlWo9dBfuKw9XazbA9jeB9W8qpx1F9c9uqmKuoOH_z9G2WKezd6jdbpczabryAmto5gZKIwyPAGjCZOyJIyzxHJBpIwTA5aRSjOhCLc2KYGaWGljeMGhZNIwPkbPf9qDb8OIrs_37eDDqi7nVPCgFFwH6umPcgCQH7z7Kvw5p0RSyonmv6zcaIE</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Wang, Zhaoqi</creator><creator>Xu, Ran</creator><creator>Wu, Shihao</creator><creator>Liu, Xiqing</creator><creator>Peng, Mugen</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Symbol cyclic shift equalization (SCSE) is our previous proposal to address multipath propagation in CP-free OFDM systems. However, SCSE-OFDM exhibits poor bit error rate (BER) performance when the power of the shortest resolvable path is relatively low. In light of this, we carry out a reduced guard interval (RGI) OFDM scheme that achieves a soft trade-off between SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM, where RGI length can be optimized using genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate superior BER performance of RGI-OFDM over SCSE-OFDM and higher spectral efficiency compared to both SCSE-OFDM and ZP-OFDM. RGI-OFDM also exhibits evident advantages in harsh environments with large delay spread.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3476486</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-7428</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-3334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Baseband Bit error rate delay spread Delays Digital-analog conversion Genetic algorithms Interference cancellation OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Receivers reduced guard interval Spectral efficiency Symbols Tail Tradeoffs |
title | Reduced Guard Interval Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing: A Soft Trade-Off Solution Toward Spectral Efficiency |
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