Association between the anatomical features and the natural drying of young wood from hybrid Corymbia torelliana and Corymbia citriodora clones

Wood anatomical relationships are essential for several industrial processes because they have straight influence on wood’s natural drying features. The objectives of the present study are to (i) assess and select appropriate hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones in comparison to E. urop...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of wood and wood products 2024-12, Vol.82 (6), p.1901-1912
Hauptverfasser: Rocha, Sofia Maria Gonçalves, de Oliveira Barros Junior, Udson, de Jesus Oliveira, Lorrainy, Ribeiro, Letícia Aramuni Alberto, de Almada Oliveira, Caio Varonil, de Paula Almado, Roosevelt, Moulin, Jordão Cabral, Valente, Brígida Maria dos Reis Teixeira, Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista
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container_end_page 1912
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1901
container_title European journal of wood and wood products
container_volume 82
creator Rocha, Sofia Maria Gonçalves
de Oliveira Barros Junior, Udson
de Jesus Oliveira, Lorrainy
Ribeiro, Letícia Aramuni Alberto
de Almada Oliveira, Caio Varonil
de Paula Almado, Roosevelt
Moulin, Jordão Cabral
Valente, Brígida Maria dos Reis Teixeira
Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista
description Wood anatomical relationships are essential for several industrial processes because they have straight influence on wood’s natural drying features. The objectives of the present study are to (i) assess and select appropriate hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones in comparison to E. urophylla for wood cultivation based on wood drying rates and wood storage time reduction, (ii) to assess differences between C. torelliana x C. citriodora and Eucalyptus clones’ anatomical features and these features’ association with the natural wood drying process. Wood from four hybrids of Corymbia torelliana and Corymbia citriodora clones, and from one Eucalyptus urophylla clone, all of them at the age of 7 years, were assessed. Vessels, fibers and rays’ dimensions, wood basic density, heartwood, sapwood and bark contents, as well as heartwood and sapwood permeability were measured. Wood natural drying curves in logs were plotted by relating moisture content to drying days. The assessed drying parameters were initial moisture; time to rule out the free, bound and total water; water mass and wood basic density to water mass ratio; and rate of time needed to rule out free and bound water. Fibers, heartwood and sapwood dimensions were the features mostly distinguishing the hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones from E. urophylla. Among the Corymbia clones, bark content and wood permeability were the variables allowing to separate the four clones into two groups. Both genera showed different anatomical heartwood and sapwood arrangementrs. It was more efficient drying wood from Corymbia clones, mainly due to their higher sapwood content, which enhances free water release and, consequently, makes the drying process faster. The anatomical arrangement of wood from hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones favored the drying process; therefore, it can be employed by the forestry industry to select genotypes aimed at reducing wood drying and storage time in the field.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00107-024-02134-7
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J. Wood Prod</addtitle><description>Wood anatomical relationships are essential for several industrial processes because they have straight influence on wood’s natural drying features. The objectives of the present study are to (i) assess and select appropriate hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones in comparison to E. urophylla for wood cultivation based on wood drying rates and wood storage time reduction, (ii) to assess differences between C. torelliana x C. citriodora and Eucalyptus clones’ anatomical features and these features’ association with the natural wood drying process. Wood from four hybrids of Corymbia torelliana and Corymbia citriodora clones, and from one Eucalyptus urophylla clone, all of them at the age of 7 years, were assessed. Vessels, fibers and rays’ dimensions, wood basic density, heartwood, sapwood and bark contents, as well as heartwood and sapwood permeability were measured. 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J. Wood Prod</stitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1901</spage><epage>1912</epage><pages>1901-1912</pages><issn>0018-3768</issn><eissn>1436-736X</eissn><abstract>Wood anatomical relationships are essential for several industrial processes because they have straight influence on wood’s natural drying features. The objectives of the present study are to (i) assess and select appropriate hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones in comparison to E. urophylla for wood cultivation based on wood drying rates and wood storage time reduction, (ii) to assess differences between C. torelliana x C. citriodora and Eucalyptus clones’ anatomical features and these features’ association with the natural wood drying process. Wood from four hybrids of Corymbia torelliana and Corymbia citriodora clones, and from one Eucalyptus urophylla clone, all of them at the age of 7 years, were assessed. Vessels, fibers and rays’ dimensions, wood basic density, heartwood, sapwood and bark contents, as well as heartwood and sapwood permeability were measured. Wood natural drying curves in logs were plotted by relating moisture content to drying days. The assessed drying parameters were initial moisture; time to rule out the free, bound and total water; water mass and wood basic density to water mass ratio; and rate of time needed to rule out free and bound water. Fibers, heartwood and sapwood dimensions were the features mostly distinguishing the hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones from E. urophylla. Among the Corymbia clones, bark content and wood permeability were the variables allowing to separate the four clones into two groups. Both genera showed different anatomical heartwood and sapwood arrangementrs. It was more efficient drying wood from Corymbia clones, mainly due to their higher sapwood content, which enhances free water release and, consequently, makes the drying process faster. The anatomical arrangement of wood from hybrids of C. torelliana and C. citriodora clones favored the drying process; therefore, it can be employed by the forestry industry to select genotypes aimed at reducing wood drying and storage time in the field.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00107-024-02134-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bark
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bound water
Ceramics
Composites
Corymbia
Corymbia citriodora
Corymbia torelliana
Density
Drying
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus urophylla
Fibers
forest industries
Genotypes
Glass
Hardwoods
Heart rate
heartwood
Hybrids
Life Sciences
Machines
Manufacturing
Moisture content
Natural Materials
Original Article
Permeability
Processes
sapwood
storage time
Water content
Water masses
Wood
Wood Science & Technology
title Association between the anatomical features and the natural drying of young wood from hybrid Corymbia torelliana and Corymbia citriodora clones
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