Partial replacement of corn grain with levels of crude glycerin on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, and performance of feedlot lambs
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing corn grain with increasing levels (0, 50, 100, 200 g kg −1 of dry matter) of crude glycerin (GLY) on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, blood glucose and performance of male lambs fed a high-concentrate diet....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2024-12, Vol.56 (9), p.401 |
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| creator | Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti Rebelo, Lucas Rocha Zanchetin, Morgana Silva, Abias Santos de Paula, Nelcino Francisco Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos da Silva Cabral, Luciano Galati, Rosemary Laís |
| description | This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing corn grain with increasing levels (0, 50, 100, 200 g kg
−1
of dry matter) of crude glycerin (GLY) on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, blood glucose and performance of male lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Five castrated adult rumen-cannulated male lambs (30.3 ± 3.12 body weight) were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design to evaluate metabolism parameters. Forty lambs (22.3 ± 3.8 kg body weight) were used in a randomized block design for performance evaluation. Diets contained 25 g kg
−1
sugarcane bagasse (
Saccharum officinarum
L.) and 75 g kg
−1
concentrate. There was a quadratic effect (
P
= 0.03) of GLY on the intakes of DM and neutral detergent fiber (
P
= 0.01). Increasing GLY levels did not affect (
P
> 0.05) nutrient digestibility and decreased linearly (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-024-04245-y |
| format | Article |
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−1
of dry matter) of crude glycerin (GLY) on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, blood glucose and performance of male lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Five castrated adult rumen-cannulated male lambs (30.3 ± 3.12 body weight) were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design to evaluate metabolism parameters. Forty lambs (22.3 ± 3.8 kg body weight) were used in a randomized block design for performance evaluation. Diets contained 25 g kg
−1
sugarcane bagasse (
Saccharum officinarum
L.) and 75 g kg
−1
concentrate. There was a quadratic effect (
P
= 0.03) of GLY on the intakes of DM and neutral detergent fiber (
P
= 0.01). Increasing GLY levels did not affect (
P
> 0.05) nutrient digestibility and decreased linearly (
P
< 0.01) the ruminal acetate. Ruminal propionate, acetate: propionate ratio, and the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis were quadratically affected (
P
< 0.05) by GLY levels. Feeding GLY at 150 g kg
−1
DM increased microbial efficiency but did not affect lamb performance and feed conversion (
P
> 0.05). The partial replacement of corn grain with crude glycerin at 150 g kg
−1
DM did not adversely affect the intake and digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen utilization, nor did it impact body weight gains. Therefore, it can be considered as an alternative method to optimize feed costs while maintaining performance in finishing lambs fed a high-concentrate diet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04245-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39641857</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Bagasse ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Body weight gain ; Corn ; Design analysis ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Digestibility ; Digestion - drug effects ; Dry matter ; Eating ; Feed conversion ; Fermentation ; Glycerol - metabolism ; Grain ; Latin square design ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Males ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nutrients ; Performance evaluation ; Propionic acid ; Protein biosynthesis ; Protein synthesis ; Random Allocation ; Regular Articles ; Rumen - metabolism ; Sheep, Domestic - growth & development ; Sheep, Domestic - physiology ; Sugarcane ; Utilization ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zea mays ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2024-12, Vol.56 (9), p.401</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0003-4749-3159 ; 0000-0002-0392-5653 ; 0000-0001-6385-4618 ; 0009-0009-4600-3868 ; 0000-0002-1864-3237 ; 0000-0002-4410-7462 ; 0000-0002-7078-6884 ; 0009-0009-3568-9446</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-024-04245-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-024-04245-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39641857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebelo, Lucas Rocha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanchetin, Morgana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Abias Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Nelcino Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Cabral, Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galati, Rosemary Laís</creatorcontrib><title>Partial replacement of corn grain with levels of crude glycerin on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, and performance of feedlot lambs</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing corn grain with increasing levels (0, 50, 100, 200 g kg
−1
of dry matter) of crude glycerin (GLY) on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, blood glucose and performance of male lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Five castrated adult rumen-cannulated male lambs (30.3 ± 3.12 body weight) were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design to evaluate metabolism parameters. Forty lambs (22.3 ± 3.8 kg body weight) were used in a randomized block design for performance evaluation. Diets contained 25 g kg
−1
sugarcane bagasse (
Saccharum officinarum
L.) and 75 g kg
−1
concentrate. There was a quadratic effect (
P
= 0.03) of GLY on the intakes of DM and neutral detergent fiber (
P
= 0.01). Increasing GLY levels did not affect (
P
> 0.05) nutrient digestibility and decreased linearly (
P
< 0.01) the ruminal acetate. Ruminal propionate, acetate: propionate ratio, and the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis were quadratically affected (
P
< 0.05) by GLY levels. Feeding GLY at 150 g kg
−1
DM increased microbial efficiency but did not affect lamb performance and feed conversion (
P
> 0.05). The partial replacement of corn grain with crude glycerin at 150 g kg
−1
DM did not adversely affect the intake and digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen utilization, nor did it impact body weight gains. Therefore, it can be considered as an alternative method to optimize feed costs while maintaining performance in finishing lambs fed a high-concentrate diet.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bagasse</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body weight gain</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Design analysis</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>Digestion - drug effects</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Glycerol - metabolism</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Latin square design</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Propionic acid</subject><subject>Protein biosynthesis</subject><subject>Protein synthesis</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Rumen - metabolism</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - growth & development</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - physiology</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Utilization</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkVFv1SAYholxccfpH_DCkHh7OuEAbbk0i5smS-bF7gltPyqTQgWq6f6Sf3J055hdkfA-POT7XoQ-UHJJCWk-J0oPglTkwCvCD1xU6yu0o6JhVcNZ-xrtCOGy4g1vztHblB4IKc_a-g06Z7LmtBXNDv37oWO22uEIs9M9TOAzDgb3IXo8Rm09_mvzT-zgD7j0nMRlADy6tYdY0uCxARiw9Vn_gj0e7Agp2846m9c9jstkfdEbiJtaZxv8HnubYxjB4yUX7vF0q_2AZ4gmxEn7HrbPNrULGTs9dekdOjPaJXh_Oi_Q_fXX-6tv1e3dzferL7fVLMVaDRpMx-rBHDgVRvRcECl5KxlrmSFdRw2Vbcf6umZSEqMHEAIYZwxIJ2hbswv06aidY_i9lGHUQ1hiGSIpRjmti6reqI8naukmGNQc7aTjqv6vtgDsCKQS-RHii4YStRWojgWqUqB6LlCt7Amhx4-C</recordid><startdate>20241206</startdate><enddate>20241206</enddate><creator>Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti</creator><creator>Rebelo, Lucas Rocha</creator><creator>Zanchetin, Morgana</creator><creator>Silva, Abias Santos</creator><creator>de Paula, Nelcino Francisco</creator><creator>Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos</creator><creator>da Silva Cabral, Luciano</creator><creator>Galati, Rosemary Laís</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-3159</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-5653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-4618</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4600-3868</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3237</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-7462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-6884</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3568-9446</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241206</creationdate><title>Partial replacement of corn grain with levels of crude glycerin on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, and performance of feedlot lambs</title><author>Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti ; Rebelo, Lucas Rocha ; Zanchetin, Morgana ; Silva, Abias Santos ; de Paula, Nelcino Francisco ; Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos ; da Silva Cabral, Luciano ; Galati, Rosemary Laís</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p95y-daefb36df2415f5c450994893383f0bb1f198b3c663990fade55e3433e0b51863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bagasse</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Body weight gain</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Design analysis</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>Digestion - drug effects</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Feed conversion</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Glycerol - metabolism</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Latin square design</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Propionic acid</topic><topic>Protein biosynthesis</topic><topic>Protein synthesis</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Rumen - metabolism</topic><topic>Sheep, Domestic - growth & development</topic><topic>Sheep, Domestic - physiology</topic><topic>Sugarcane</topic><topic>Utilization</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebelo, Lucas Rocha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanchetin, Morgana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Abias Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paula, Nelcino Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Cabral, Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galati, Rosemary Laís</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Filho, Ricardo Sérgio Fioravanti</au><au>Rebelo, Lucas Rocha</au><au>Zanchetin, Morgana</au><au>Silva, Abias Santos</au><au>de Paula, Nelcino Francisco</au><au>Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos</au><au>da Silva Cabral, Luciano</au><au>Galati, Rosemary Laís</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Partial replacement of corn grain with levels of crude glycerin on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, and performance of feedlot lambs</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2024-12-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>401</spage><pages>401-</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing corn grain with increasing levels (0, 50, 100, 200 g kg
−1
of dry matter) of crude glycerin (GLY) on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, blood glucose and performance of male lambs fed a high-concentrate diet. Five castrated adult rumen-cannulated male lambs (30.3 ± 3.12 body weight) were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design to evaluate metabolism parameters. Forty lambs (22.3 ± 3.8 kg body weight) were used in a randomized block design for performance evaluation. Diets contained 25 g kg
−1
sugarcane bagasse (
Saccharum officinarum
L.) and 75 g kg
−1
concentrate. There was a quadratic effect (
P
= 0.03) of GLY on the intakes of DM and neutral detergent fiber (
P
= 0.01). Increasing GLY levels did not affect (
P
> 0.05) nutrient digestibility and decreased linearly (
P
< 0.01) the ruminal acetate. Ruminal propionate, acetate: propionate ratio, and the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis were quadratically affected (
P
< 0.05) by GLY levels. Feeding GLY at 150 g kg
−1
DM increased microbial efficiency but did not affect lamb performance and feed conversion (
P
> 0.05). The partial replacement of corn grain with crude glycerin at 150 g kg
−1
DM did not adversely affect the intake and digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen utilization, nor did it impact body weight gains. Therefore, it can be considered as an alternative method to optimize feed costs while maintaining performance in finishing lambs fed a high-concentrate diet.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39641857</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-024-04245-y</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-3159</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-5653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-4618</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4600-3868</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3237</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-7462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-6884</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3568-9446</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2024-12, Vol.56 (9), p.401 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Acetic acid Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Bagasse Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight Body weight gain Corn Design analysis Diet Diet - veterinary Digestibility Digestion - drug effects Dry matter Eating Feed conversion Fermentation Glycerol - metabolism Grain Latin square design Life Sciences Male Males Microorganisms Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nitrogen - metabolism Nutrients Performance evaluation Propionic acid Protein biosynthesis Protein synthesis Random Allocation Regular Articles Rumen - metabolism Sheep, Domestic - growth & development Sheep, Domestic - physiology Sugarcane Utilization Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zea mays Zoology |
| title | Partial replacement of corn grain with levels of crude glycerin on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen utilization, and performance of feedlot lambs |
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