Life tables and predation rates of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) and Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulstant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Predation rates, reproduction, development, and life table parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) and Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulstant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on black bean aphid, Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), which causes significant losses in broad bean, Vicia f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytoparasitica 2025-03, Vol.53 (1), p.6-6, Article 6
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description Predation rates, reproduction, development, and life table parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) and Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulstant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on black bean aphid, Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), which causes significant losses in broad bean, Vicia faba (L.) (Fabaceae) plants, were determined according to the age-stage, two-sex life table. The experiments were carried out in a climate room with a temperature of 25 ± 1 ºC, 60 ± 5% RH, and 16: 8 h light: dark conditions. The life table parameters of the predators were as follows; H. variegata and A. fasciatopunctata revelieri the intrinsic rate of increase ( r ) 0.18 ± 0.09 day −1 and 0.15 ± 0.01 day −1 , the finite rate of increase ( λ ) 1.20 ± 0.01 day −1 and 1.16 ± 0.02 day −1 , the net reproduction rate ( R 0 ) 210.83 ± 53.05 and 66.54 ± 23.06 individuals, mean generation time ( T ) 29.33 ± 0.54 and 27.92 ± 1.55 days respectively. The net predation rate ( C 0 ) of H. variegata and A. fasciatopunctata revelieri on A. fabae were 1075.14 ± 95.28 and 436.23 ± 80.19 aphids respectively. As a result of the evaluation of the reproduction, development, life table, predation rates, and predation parameters of the predators, the effectiveness of both predators on pests was proved and it was revealed that H. variegata was a more effective predator on A. fabae than A. fasciatopunctata revelieri.
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(Fabaceae) plants, were determined according to the age-stage, two-sex life table. The experiments were carried out in a climate room with a temperature of 25 ± 1 ºC, 60 ± 5% RH, and 16: 8 h light: dark conditions. The life table parameters of the predators were as follows; H. variegata and A. fasciatopunctata revelieri the intrinsic rate of increase ( r ) 0.18 ± 0.09 day −1 and 0.15 ± 0.01 day −1 , the finite rate of increase ( λ ) 1.20 ± 0.01 day −1 and 1.16 ± 0.02 day −1 , the net reproduction rate ( R 0 ) 210.83 ± 53.05 and 66.54 ± 23.06 individuals, mean generation time ( T ) 29.33 ± 0.54 and 27.92 ± 1.55 days respectively. The net predation rate ( C 0 ) of H. variegata and A. fasciatopunctata revelieri on A. fabae were 1075.14 ± 95.28 and 436.23 ± 80.19 aphids respectively. As a result of the evaluation of the reproduction, development, life table, predation rates, and predation parameters of the predators, the effectiveness of both predators on pests was proved and it was revealed that H. variegata was a more effective predator on A. fabae than A. fasciatopunctata revelieri.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s12600-024-01231-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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1876-7184
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subjects Adalia
Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri
Agriculture
Aphididae
Aphis fabae
Beans
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Broad beans
Chronology
climate
Coccinellidae
Coleoptera
Ecology
Effectiveness
faba beans
Hemiptera
Hippodamia variegata
Life Sciences
Life tables
Parameters
Pests
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Predation
Predators
Reproduction
Tables (data)
temperature
Vicia faba
title Life tables and predation rates of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) and Adalia fasciatopunctata revelieri (Mulstant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
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