Comparative Performance of Artificial Insemination in Broiler Breeders Housed on the Floor Versus Cages on Commercial Scale
ABSTRACT Research trials were conducted at commercial farms (n=147,500) to explore the performance of artificial insemination technique at various frequencies in meat-type floored and cage-housed breeder flocks during 1st and 2nd egg-laying cycles under the controlled environment where the average h...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pakistan journal of zoology 2024-12, Vol.56 (6), p.2652 |
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| creator | Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan, Sarzamin Shuaib, Muhammad Hassan, Sohaib ul Sufyan, Abubakar Alam, Waqas Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar Khan, Aamir Ullah, Qudrat Ayaz, Muhammad Khurshid, Tayyab |
| description | ABSTRACT Research trials were conducted at commercial farms (n=147,500) to explore the performance of artificial insemination technique at various frequencies in meat-type floored and cage-housed breeder flocks during 1st and 2nd egg-laying cycles under the controlled environment where the average house temperature and RH were 25-28°C;75-85% and 21-24°C; 50-65% during summer and winter seasons, respectively. Birds were divided into six groups; the cage-housed flocks were either artificially inseminated on each 5th (n=20,000) or 7th day (n=20,000) whereas the floored flocks were either naturally mated (n=10,000) or inseminated artificially on 7th (n=10,000) or 5th (n=49000) day during 1st and 2nd egg lay (n=38500) cycles. The egg lay and hatch data was recorded for complete flock cycles and analyzed using SPSS software. Artificially inseminated hens produced 16% more (P0.05). The Hatchery percentile was the same before the peak and then improved (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221224151230 |
| format | Article |
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Birds were divided into six groups; the cage-housed flocks were either artificially inseminated on each 5th (n=20,000) or 7th day (n=20,000) whereas the floored flocks were either naturally mated (n=10,000) or inseminated artificially on 7th (n=10,000) or 5th (n=49000) day during 1st and 2nd egg lay (n=38500) cycles. The egg lay and hatch data was recorded for complete flock cycles and analyzed using SPSS software. Artificially inseminated hens produced 16% more (P<0.01) chicks than naturally mated flocks for 25 weeks long post-peak phase (41-65 weeks) during 1st egg lay cycle without any significant decline in egg lay. Floored flocks produced 2 % m o r e eggs during pre-p eak b u t 2% f e w e r eggs d u r i n g peak and post-peak phases compared to cage-housed hens (P>0.05). The Hatchery percentile was the same before the peak and then improved (P<0.05) by 4 and 10% during and after the peak, respectively. Insemination frequency, cockerels' body weight, and production cycle had no significant effect (P>0.05) on both parameters, however, the effect of cockerels' body weight on hatch was considerable (P<0.09). Artificial insemination exploits the optimal role-play of both the male and female lines to overcome low fertility in commercial poultry and may replace natural mating as per business needs, particularly after the peak egg-laying period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221224151230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lahore: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Artificial insemination ; Body temperature ; Body weight ; Cages ; Chickens ; Commercial farms ; Egg laying ; Eggs ; Females ; Fertility ; Houses ; Humidity ; Meat ; Poultry ; Sperm ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of zoology, 2024-12, Vol.56 (6), p.2652</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><rights>(c)2024 Pakistan Journal of Zoology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Sarzamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuaib, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Sohaib ul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sufyan, Abubakar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Waqas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Aamir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Qudrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayaz, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khurshid, Tayyab</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative Performance of Artificial Insemination in Broiler Breeders Housed on the Floor Versus Cages on Commercial Scale</title><title>Pakistan journal of zoology</title><description>ABSTRACT Research trials were conducted at commercial farms (n=147,500) to explore the performance of artificial insemination technique at various frequencies in meat-type floored and cage-housed breeder flocks during 1st and 2nd egg-laying cycles under the controlled environment where the average house temperature and RH were 25-28°C;75-85% and 21-24°C; 50-65% during summer and winter seasons, respectively. Birds were divided into six groups; the cage-housed flocks were either artificially inseminated on each 5th (n=20,000) or 7th day (n=20,000) whereas the floored flocks were either naturally mated (n=10,000) or inseminated artificially on 7th (n=10,000) or 5th (n=49000) day during 1st and 2nd egg lay (n=38500) cycles. The egg lay and hatch data was recorded for complete flock cycles and analyzed using SPSS software. Artificially inseminated hens produced 16% more (P<0.01) chicks than naturally mated flocks for 25 weeks long post-peak phase (41-65 weeks) during 1st egg lay cycle without any significant decline in egg lay. Floored flocks produced 2 % m o r e eggs during pre-p eak b u t 2% f e w e r eggs d u r i n g peak and post-peak phases compared to cage-housed hens (P>0.05). The Hatchery percentile was the same before the peak and then improved (P<0.05) by 4 and 10% during and after the peak, respectively. Insemination frequency, cockerels' body weight, and production cycle had no significant effect (P>0.05) on both parameters, however, the effect of cockerels' body weight on hatch was considerable (P<0.09). Artificial insemination exploits the optimal role-play of both the male and female lines to overcome low fertility in commercial poultry and may replace natural mating as per business needs, particularly after the peak egg-laying period.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Artificial insemination</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cages</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Commercial farms</subject><subject>Egg laying</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Houses</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Sperm</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><issn>0030-9923</issn><issn>0030-9923</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUVtLwzAYLaLgUP9DwOdtuTRtik-zeIOBgpfXkKZfNKNtZtIJ6p_3c1PQ5OF8cM53PVl2yuiMlVLx-Sps4mC62Xr1MeeUc8Z5ziTjgu5lE0oFnVYVF_t_4sPsJKUVxZcXknM1yT7r0K9NNKN_A3IH0YXYm8ECCY4s4uidt9505GZI0PsBZWEgfiDnMfgOIiJACzGR67BJ0BJkxxcgl10IkTwhsUmkNs-Qvhls1UPc1ru3poPj7MCZLsHJDx5lj5cXD_X1dHl7dVMvllPLSo6DK-BAmbXUlaIqlLS8kKyhtillyaqC0TyXhZFKuZzmTekQUdQ6yxqpcieOstNd3XUMrxtIo_65XNKCCVEohXdD1WynesbRtB9cGKOx-Fvc3IYBHG6sF4opygvGK0w42yXYGFKK4PQ6-t7Ed82o3jr020ejQ_q_Q-ILGE2HbA</recordid><startdate>20241231</startdate><enddate>20241231</enddate><creator>Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad</creator><creator>Khan, Sarzamin</creator><creator>Shuaib, Muhammad</creator><creator>Hassan, Sohaib ul</creator><creator>Sufyan, Abubakar</creator><creator>Alam, Waqas</creator><creator>Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar</creator><creator>Khan, Aamir</creator><creator>Ullah, Qudrat</creator><creator>Ayaz, Muhammad</creator><creator>Khurshid, Tayyab</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><general>AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241231</creationdate><title>Comparative Performance of Artificial Insemination in Broiler Breeders Housed on the Floor Versus Cages on Commercial Scale</title><author>Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad ; Khan, Sarzamin ; Shuaib, Muhammad ; Hassan, Sohaib ul ; Sufyan, Abubakar ; Alam, Waqas ; Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar ; Khan, Aamir ; Ullah, Qudrat ; Ayaz, Muhammad ; Khurshid, Tayyab</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1720-98e2e01cc0f739685c2651b0cb757196104456a588f404b7f8f485cdfc1b584f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Artificial insemination</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cages</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Commercial farms</topic><topic>Egg laying</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Houses</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Meat</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Sperm</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Sarzamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuaib, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Sohaib ul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sufyan, Abubakar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Waqas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Aamir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Qudrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayaz, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khurshid, Tayyab</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmad</au><au>Khan, Sarzamin</au><au>Shuaib, Muhammad</au><au>Hassan, Sohaib ul</au><au>Sufyan, Abubakar</au><au>Alam, Waqas</au><au>Uzair, Muhammad Shahkar</au><au>Khan, Aamir</au><au>Ullah, Qudrat</au><au>Ayaz, Muhammad</au><au>Khurshid, Tayyab</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative Performance of Artificial Insemination in Broiler Breeders Housed on the Floor Versus Cages on Commercial Scale</atitle><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle><date>2024-12-31</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2652</spage><pages>2652-</pages><issn>0030-9923</issn><eissn>0030-9923</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Research trials were conducted at commercial farms (n=147,500) to explore the performance of artificial insemination technique at various frequencies in meat-type floored and cage-housed breeder flocks during 1st and 2nd egg-laying cycles under the controlled environment where the average house temperature and RH were 25-28°C;75-85% and 21-24°C; 50-65% during summer and winter seasons, respectively. Birds were divided into six groups; the cage-housed flocks were either artificially inseminated on each 5th (n=20,000) or 7th day (n=20,000) whereas the floored flocks were either naturally mated (n=10,000) or inseminated artificially on 7th (n=10,000) or 5th (n=49000) day during 1st and 2nd egg lay (n=38500) cycles. The egg lay and hatch data was recorded for complete flock cycles and analyzed using SPSS software. Artificially inseminated hens produced 16% more (P<0.01) chicks than naturally mated flocks for 25 weeks long post-peak phase (41-65 weeks) during 1st egg lay cycle without any significant decline in egg lay. Floored flocks produced 2 % m o r e eggs during pre-p eak b u t 2% f e w e r eggs d u r i n g peak and post-peak phases compared to cage-housed hens (P>0.05). The Hatchery percentile was the same before the peak and then improved (P<0.05) by 4 and 10% during and after the peak, respectively. Insemination frequency, cockerels' body weight, and production cycle had no significant effect (P>0.05) on both parameters, however, the effect of cockerels' body weight on hatch was considerable (P<0.09). Artificial insemination exploits the optimal role-play of both the male and female lines to overcome low fertility in commercial poultry and may replace natural mating as per business needs, particularly after the peak egg-laying period.</abstract><cop>Lahore</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><doi>10.17582/journal.pjz/20221224151230</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abdomen Artificial insemination Body temperature Body weight Cages Chickens Commercial farms Egg laying Eggs Females Fertility Houses Humidity Meat Poultry Sperm Vagina |
| title | Comparative Performance of Artificial Insemination in Broiler Breeders Housed on the Floor Versus Cages on Commercial Scale |
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