Biomass recovery and wastewater treatment in shrimp aquaculture: A comparative study on the performance of HRAPS and PMBR

In this study, the utilization of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment was explored through two photosynthetic systems: High-Rate Algae Ponds (HRAPs) and Membrane Photobioreactors (PMBR). The application of microalgae and bacteria in shrimp wastewater treatment i...

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Veröffentlicht in:IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2024-11, Vol.1409 (1), p.12012
Hauptverfasser: Hang, Doan Thi Thu, Dat, Truong Tan, Nghi, Duong Ngoc, Nhu, Nham Hai, Nam, Le Hoai, Phuong, Tran Thi Bich, Trung, Le Duc, Tran, Thanh
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container_title IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science
container_volume 1409
creator Hang, Doan Thi Thu
Dat, Truong Tan
Nghi, Duong Ngoc
Nhu, Nham Hai
Nam, Le Hoai
Phuong, Tran Thi Bich
Trung, Le Duc
Tran, Thanh
description In this study, the utilization of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment was explored through two photosynthetic systems: High-Rate Algae Ponds (HRAPs) and Membrane Photobioreactors (PMBR). The application of microalgae and bacteria in shrimp wastewater treatment in both systems exhibited good treatment efficiency, with effective removal rates of COD, N-NO 3 -, N-NO 2 -, N-NH4 + , TN, and P-PO4 3- reaching 27.4%, 58.7%, -35%, 92.2%, 77%, and 93.5% respectively in the HRAPs model, and 29.7%, 24.5%, 26%, 83.9%, 75%, and 93.4% respectively in the PMBR model. Both models demonstrated similar capabilities in COD and P-PO4 3- removal. However, HRAPs showed higher efficiency in N-NO 3 - removal compared to PMBR, whereas PMBR was more effective in N-NO 2 - removal. Regarding daily biomass recovery, HRAPs achieved 5474 mg/day compared to PMBR, which reached 7265 mg/day, indicating a higher biomass recovery capability of PMBR over HRAPs. These results unveil the potential application of microalgae in shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment, providing a comprehensive insight into the performance and advantages of each system in wastewater treatment and biomass recovery.
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Earth and environmental science</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><description>In this study, the utilization of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment was explored through two photosynthetic systems: High-Rate Algae Ponds (HRAPs) and Membrane Photobioreactors (PMBR). The application of microalgae and bacteria in shrimp wastewater treatment in both systems exhibited good treatment efficiency, with effective removal rates of COD, N-NO 3 -, N-NO 2 -, N-NH4 + , TN, and P-PO4 3- reaching 27.4%, 58.7%, -35%, 92.2%, 77%, and 93.5% respectively in the HRAPs model, and 29.7%, 24.5%, 26%, 83.9%, 75%, and 93.4% respectively in the PMBR model. Both models demonstrated similar capabilities in COD and P-PO4 3- removal. However, HRAPs showed higher efficiency in N-NO 3 - removal compared to PMBR, whereas PMBR was more effective in N-NO 2 - removal. 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subjects Algae
Aquaculture
Aquaculture effluents
Aquatic microorganisms
Biomass
Chlorella vulgaris
Comparative studies
High-Rate Algae Ponds (HRAPs)
Membrane Photobioreactors (PMBR)
Microalgae
Nitrogen dioxide
Photobioreactors
Recovery
Shrimp farming wastewater
Shrimps
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
title Biomass recovery and wastewater treatment in shrimp aquaculture: A comparative study on the performance of HRAPS and PMBR
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