Is the Ratoon Rice System More Sustainable? An Environmental Efficiency Evaluation Considering Carbon Emissions and Non-Point Source Pollution

The sustainability of rice-cropping systems hinges on balancing resources, output, and environmental impacts. China is revitalizing the ancient ratoon rice (RR) system for input savings and environmental benefits. Prior research has explored the RR system’s performance using various individual indic...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Sustainability 2024-11, Vol.16 (22), p.9920
Hauptverfasser:	Qiao, Hui, Pu, Mingzhe, Wang, Ruonan, Zheng, Fengtian
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agricultural production Climate change Cost control Data envelopment analysis Efficiency Emissions Emissions (Pollution) Environmental aspects Farmers Linear programming Methods Physiological aspects Rice Sustainable agriculture Sustainable development Water resources
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