Effects of Different Manufacturing Processes on Thermal and Photo-oxidative Stability of Sesame Oil

The roasting process of sesame oil is expected to alter its internal composition and stability under oxidation condition. Presumably, the effect of roasting may differ with oxidation conditions (i.e., thermal and photo-oxidation), but such studies have not been undertaken. To further evaluate this n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Oleo Science 2024, Vol.73(10), pp.1267-1276
Hauptverfasser: Rahmania, Halida, Nakanishi, Tomomi, Oi, Satomi, Onishi, Rika, Yamagami, Eiichiro, Yamane, Kazuyuki, Otoki, Yurika, Kato, Shunji, Nakagawa, Kiyotaka
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1267
container_title Journal of Oleo Science
container_volume 73
creator Rahmania, Halida
Nakanishi, Tomomi
Oi, Satomi
Onishi, Rika
Yamagami, Eiichiro
Yamane, Kazuyuki
Otoki, Yurika
Kato, Shunji
Nakagawa, Kiyotaka
description The roasting process of sesame oil is expected to alter its internal composition and stability under oxidation condition. Presumably, the effect of roasting may differ with oxidation conditions (i.e., thermal and photo-oxidation), but such studies have not been undertaken. To further evaluate this notion, several type of sesame oils (raw and refined as unroasted oil, and roasted oil) and rapeseed oils as comparison were subjected to thermal oxidation (120℃) and photo-oxidation (50,000 lx) for 5 and 10 hours. The result revealed that the roasting sesame oil exhibited good stability under thermal oxidation, possibly due to the change on antioxidant agents such as sesamol and Maillard products during the roasting process. In contrast, the refined sesame oil (unroasted) demonstrated high stability under photo-oxidation, indicating that the refining process has a more significant impact on the oxidative stability in sesame oil compared to the alterations in its components caused by the roasting process. Taken together, this study is the first to show that the roasting and refining processes of sesame oil alter its internal composition and show different variations in sesame oils’ oxidative stability under thermal and photo-oxidation, which holds significance considering its global consumption.
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Presumably, the effect of roasting may differ with oxidation conditions (i.e., thermal and photo-oxidation), but such studies have not been undertaken. To further evaluate this notion, several type of sesame oils (raw and refined as unroasted oil, and roasted oil) and rapeseed oils as comparison were subjected to thermal oxidation (120℃) and photo-oxidation (50,000 lx) for 5 and 10 hours. The result revealed that the roasting sesame oil exhibited good stability under thermal oxidation, possibly due to the change on antioxidant agents such as sesamol and Maillard products during the roasting process. In contrast, the refined sesame oil (unroasted) demonstrated high stability under photo-oxidation, indicating that the refining process has a more significant impact on the oxidative stability in sesame oil compared to the alterations in its components caused by the roasting process. Taken together, this study is the first to show that the roasting and refining processes of sesame oil alter its internal composition and show different variations in sesame oils’ oxidative stability under thermal and photo-oxidation, which holds significance considering its global consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-8957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-3352</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess24084</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39313399</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>Japan: Japan Oil Chemists' Society</publisher><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry ; Benzodioxoles ; Composition effects ; Food Handling - methods ; Hot Temperature ; LC-MS/MS ; Maillard Reaction ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phenols - analysis ; Phenols - chemistry ; photo oxidation ; Photochemical Processes ; Rapeseed ; Rapeseed Oil - chemistry ; Refining ; Roasting ; Sesame oil ; Sesame Oil - chemistry ; Stability ; thermal oxidation ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oleo Science, 2024, Vol.73(10), pp.1267-1276</ispartof><rights>2024 by Japan Oil Chemists' Society</rights><rights>2024. 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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
Benzodioxoles
Composition effects
Food Handling - methods
Hot Temperature
LC-MS/MS
Maillard Reaction
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
photo oxidation
Photochemical Processes
Rapeseed
Rapeseed Oil - chemistry
Refining
Roasting
Sesame oil
Sesame Oil - chemistry
Stability
thermal oxidation
Time Factors
title Effects of Different Manufacturing Processes on Thermal and Photo-oxidative Stability of Sesame Oil
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