Summer evapotranspiration-cloud feedbacks in land-atmosphere interactions over Europe

Land-atmosphere (L-A) feedbacks are important for understanding regional climate functioning. However, the accurate quantification of feedback strength is challenging due to complex, nonlinear interactions and varying background atmospheric conditions. In particular, the role of cloud water in the t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Climate dynamics 2024-12, Vol.62 (12), p.10767-10783
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yikui, Wagner, Niklas, Goergen, Klaus, Kollet, Stefan
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creator Zhang, Yikui
Wagner, Niklas
Goergen, Klaus
Kollet, Stefan
description Land-atmosphere (L-A) feedbacks are important for understanding regional climate functioning. However, the accurate quantification of feedback strength is challenging due to complex, nonlinear interactions and varying background atmospheric conditions. In particular, the role of cloud water in the terrestrial water cycle is often ignored or simplified in previous L-A feedback studies, which overlook the relationship between evapotranspiration ( ET ) and cloud water ( TQC ). This study diagnoses the interactions between , and its dynamics ( ) under different atmospheric conditions by conducting correlation and a novel scaling analysis, based on a coupled regional climate model simulation. Contrasting correlation relationships between , and were identified, indicating the positive feedback between and the dynamics in cloud water. Two types of positive scaling relationships between and were identified by K-means clustering. The analysis shows a contrasting north-south distribution of the scaling relationship that is similar to the spatial distribution of energy-limited and water-limited regimes, highlighting the role of ET regimes in modulating the - scaling relationships. Moreover, the feedback strength and scaling relationship are affected by atmospheric moisture flux dynamics, providing remote moisture sources and altering dry/wet conditions. Our results highlight the role of cloud water in the atmospheric part of the L-A process chain and reveal the effect of different atmospheric conditions on L-A interactions based on the new analysis framework.
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subjects Atmosphere
Atmospheric conditions
Atmospheric moisture
Climate
Climate models
Climatology
Cloud water
Clouds
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Datasets
Drought
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Energy distribution
Energy limitation
Evapotranspiration
Feedback
Geophysics/Geodesy
Hydrologic cycle
Hydrological cycle
Moisture flux
Moisture transfer
Oceanography
Original Article
Positive feedback
Precipitation
Radiation
Regional analysis
Regional climate models
Regional climates
Regions
Scaling
Simulation
Spatial distribution
Vector quantization
Water
title Summer evapotranspiration-cloud feedbacks in land-atmosphere interactions over Europe
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