Effect of methylglyoxal on Parkinson’s disease pathophysiology in the rotenone model

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients have been reported to have a higher incidence of Parkinson’s disease. This study aimed to explore the effect of advanced glycation end products precursor methylglyoxal (MGO) on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease in a rotenone model. Materials and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marmara Medical Journal 2024-01, Vol.37 (2), p.166-177
Hauptverfasser: Çulpan, Yekta, Ozden, Lara, Gozderesi, Yakup, Kocak, Beril, Baltaci, Zeynep Hazal, Denizli, Ayberk, Yılmaz, Betul, Gülhan, Rezzan
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container_end_page 177
container_issue 2
container_start_page 166
container_title Marmara Medical Journal
container_volume 37
creator Çulpan, Yekta
Ozden, Lara
Gozderesi, Yakup
Kocak, Beril
Baltaci, Zeynep Hazal
Denizli, Ayberk
Yılmaz, Betul
Gülhan, Rezzan
description Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients have been reported to have a higher incidence of Parkinson’s disease. This study aimed to explore the effect of advanced glycation end products precursor methylglyoxal (MGO) on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease in a rotenone model. Materials and Methods: Adult female Wistar rats (n=42) were divided into four groups. Rotenone toxicity was assessed by daily weight measurements and mortality rates. Effect of MGO on blood glucose was evaluated. Locomotor activity, rearing, and rotarod tests were performed to evaluate motor functions, and for neurodegeneration, tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the striatum and substantia nigra regions was assessed. Results: The mortality rate was 9% in the rotenone-applied rats. The mean weight, locomotor activity, rearing activity, and longest time spent on a rotarod were lower in the MGO+Rotenone group than in the Control group. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the striatum rostral to the anterior commissure in the MGO+Rotenone group was lower than that in the Control and MGO groups. The number of tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta was comparable among the groups. Conclusion: When nigrostriatal degeneration was triggered, MGO was found to worsen motor dysfunction and increase damage to dopaminergic neuron projections.
doi_str_mv 10.5472/marumj.1480086
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This study aimed to explore the effect of advanced glycation end products precursor methylglyoxal (MGO) on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease in a rotenone model. Materials and Methods: Adult female Wistar rats (n=42) were divided into four groups. Rotenone toxicity was assessed by daily weight measurements and mortality rates. Effect of MGO on blood glucose was evaluated. Locomotor activity, rearing, and rotarod tests were performed to evaluate motor functions, and for neurodegeneration, tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the striatum and substantia nigra regions was assessed. Results: The mortality rate was 9% in the rotenone-applied rats. The mean weight, locomotor activity, rearing activity, and longest time spent on a rotarod were lower in the MGO+Rotenone group than in the Control group. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the striatum rostral to the anterior commissure in the MGO+Rotenone group was lower than that in the Control and MGO groups. 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Pathophysiology
title Effect of methylglyoxal on Parkinson’s disease pathophysiology in the rotenone model
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