Role of animal pole protuberance and microtubules during meiosis in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus oocytes

Fully grown oocytes of Apostichopus japonicus have a cytoplasmic protuberance where the oocyte attaches to the follicle. The protuberance and the oolamina located on the opposite side of the oocyte indicate the animal-vegetal axis. Two pre-meiotic centrosomes are anchored to the protuberance by micr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology 2010-05, Vol.28 (3), p.533-541
Hauptverfasser: Pang, Zhenguo, Chang, Yaqing, Sun, Huiling, Yu, Jiaping
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creator Pang, Zhenguo
Chang, Yaqing
Sun, Huiling
Yu, Jiaping
description Fully grown oocytes of Apostichopus japonicus have a cytoplasmic protuberance where the oocyte attaches to the follicle. The protuberance and the oolamina located on the opposite side of the oocyte indicate the animal-vegetal axis. Two pre-meiotic centrosomes are anchored to the protuberance by microtubules between centrosomes and protuberance. After meiosis reinitiation induced by DTT solution, the germinal vesicle (GV) migrates towards the protuberance. The GV breaks down after it migrates to the oocyte membrane on the protuberance side. The protuberance then contracts back into the oocyte and the first polar body extrudes from the site of the former protuberance. The second polar body forms beneath the first. Thus the oocyte protuberance indicates the presumptive animal pole well before maturation of the oocyte.
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subjects Anatomy & physiology
Apostichopus japonicus
Biology
Cell division
Centrosomes
Contracts
Developmental biology
Dithiothreitol
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Gametocytes
Holothurioidea
Invertebrates
Marine biology
Marine invertebrates
Meiosis
Microtubules
Oceanography
Oocytes
title Role of animal pole protuberance and microtubules during meiosis in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus oocytes
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