Synthesis of locust bean gum/titanium dioxide hydrogel nanocomposites for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution

In this study, we are interested in preparing novel hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite-based adsorbents for removing methylene blue (MB) dye based on grafted locust bean gum (LBG). LBG hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite were synthesized using a radical polymerization technique in the absence and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2024-11, Vol.32 (11), p.6114-6130
Hauptverfasser: Motshabi, Boitumelo Rejoice, Makhado, Edwin, Malatji, Nompumelelo, Modibane, Kwena Desmond, Hato, Mpitloane Joseph, Botlhoko, Orebotse Joseph, Elella, Mahmoud H. Abu
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 6114
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
container_volume 32
creator Motshabi, Boitumelo Rejoice
Makhado, Edwin
Malatji, Nompumelelo
Modibane, Kwena Desmond
Hato, Mpitloane Joseph
Botlhoko, Orebotse Joseph
Elella, Mahmoud H. Abu
description In this study, we are interested in preparing novel hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite-based adsorbents for removing methylene blue (MB) dye based on grafted locust bean gum (LBG). LBG hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite were synthesized using a radical polymerization technique in the absence and presence of TiO 2 with LBG-cl-(acrylic acid (AA)-co-acrylamide (AAm)). Various analytical instruments Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to elucidate the chemical structure and surface morphology of the prepared samples. Using a batch adsorption experiment, the Langmuir isotherm model showed that LBG-cl-p(AA-co-AAm) hydrogel had a maximum adsorption capacity of 1540.9 mg/g and LBG-cl-(AA-co-AAm)/TiO 2 hydrogel nanocomposites had a maximum adsorption capacity of 1273.4 mg/g at neutral pH. The thermodynamic data demonstrated that MB dye was removed via spontaneous adsorption. Furthermore, the regeneration study showed good recyclability for the obtained hydrogel nanocomposites through six consecutive reusable cycles. Therefore, the hydrogel nanocomposites are an effective adsorbent for the removal of MB dye from aqueous solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-024-03237-1
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Abu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis of locust bean gum/titanium dioxide hydrogel nanocomposites for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution</atitle><jtitle>Journal of polymers and the environment</jtitle><stitle>J Polym Environ</stitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>6114</spage><epage>6130</epage><pages>6114-6130</pages><issn>1566-2543</issn><eissn>1572-8919</eissn><abstract>In this study, we are interested in preparing novel hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite-based adsorbents for removing methylene blue (MB) dye based on grafted locust bean gum (LBG). LBG hydrogel and hydrogel nanocomposite were synthesized using a radical polymerization technique in the absence and presence of TiO 2 with LBG-cl-(acrylic acid (AA)-co-acrylamide (AAm)). Various analytical instruments Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to elucidate the chemical structure and surface morphology of the prepared samples. Using a batch adsorption experiment, the Langmuir isotherm model showed that LBG-cl-p(AA-co-AAm) hydrogel had a maximum adsorption capacity of 1540.9 mg/g and LBG-cl-(AA-co-AAm)/TiO 2 hydrogel nanocomposites had a maximum adsorption capacity of 1273.4 mg/g at neutral pH. The thermodynamic data demonstrated that MB dye was removed via spontaneous adsorption. Furthermore, the regeneration study showed good recyclability for the obtained hydrogel nanocomposites through six consecutive reusable cycles. 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subjects Acrylamide
Acrylic acid
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Beans
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fourier transforms
High resolution electron microscopy
Hydrogels
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Infrared analysis
Infrared instruments
Locust bean gum
Materials Science
Methylene blue
Microscopy
Nanocomposites
Original Paper
Polymer Sciences
Recyclability
Scanning electron microscopy
Titanium dioxide
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Synthesis of locust bean gum/titanium dioxide hydrogel nanocomposites for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution
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