Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the CADEx Experiment: Searching for Axions in the W-Band
This paper presents the detector developments for the Canfrac Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), aiming at detecting dark matter axions and dark photons within the W-band. A proof of concept of the detection system is based on an array of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs). Micros...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of low temperature physics 2024-11, Vol.217 (3-4), p.522-527 |
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| container_title | Journal of low temperature physics |
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| creator | Rodriguez, David de Ory, Marina C. Aja, Beatriz de la Fuente, Luisa Gallego, Juan Daniel Villa, Enrique Pascual, Juan Pablo Artal, Eduardo Granados, Daniel Martin-Pintado, Jesus Gomez, Alicia |
| description | This paper presents the detector developments for the Canfrac Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), aiming at detecting dark matter axions and dark photons within the W-band. A proof of concept of the detection system is based on an array of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs). Microstrip technology is used as read-out scheme, and the ground plane acts as backshort for optimizing optical absorption in the W-band. A titanium/aluminum bilayer is used for ensuring detection below 100 GHz. The detector array design includes an inner active section consisting of 36 detectors for direct detection of the axion signal and an additional outer rim of 28 blind pixels for calibration purposes. The nanofabrication process and a preliminary cryogenic characterization are presented, being the results in good agreement with the frequency design. Measured devices exhibit coupling quality factors of the order of 6 × 10
4
, internal quality factors above 10
5
and an estimated kinetic inductance of 3.3 pH/□. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8 |
| format | Article |
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4
, internal quality factors above 10
5
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4
, internal quality factors above 10
5
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A proof of concept of the detection system is based on an array of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs). Microstrip technology is used as read-out scheme, and the ground plane acts as backshort for optimizing optical absorption in the W-band. A titanium/aluminum bilayer is used for ensuring detection below 100 GHz. The detector array design includes an inner active section consisting of 36 detectors for direct detection of the axion signal and an additional outer rim of 28 blind pixels for calibration purposes. The nanofabrication process and a preliminary cryogenic characterization are presented, being the results in good agreement with the frequency design. Measured devices exhibit coupling quality factors of the order of 6 × 10
4
, internal quality factors above 10
5
and an estimated kinetic inductance of 3.3 pH/□.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Arrays Bilayers Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Condensed Matter Physics Dark matter Design factors Detectors Ground plane Hypothetical particles Inductance Magnetic Materials Magnetism Nanofabrication Physics Physics and Astronomy Q factors Sensors |
| title | Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the CADEx Experiment: Searching for Axions in the W-Band |
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