Fabrication of Polymeric Membrane with High Salt Rejection by Embedding Poly(Amidoamine) Dendrimer-Functionalized Halloysite Nanotubes

The fabrication of membranes for water desalination and wastewater treatment is an important strategy to overcome water quality problems worldwide. Herein, the influence of the presence of the poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (PAMAM) on the performance of the cellulose acetate (CA) membrane was investigat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 2024, Vol.34 (9), p.4146-4156
Hauptverfasser: Heidari, Y., Maghsoudi, Sh, Noroozian, E.
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container_title Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials
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creator Heidari, Y.
Maghsoudi, Sh
Noroozian, E.
description The fabrication of membranes for water desalination and wastewater treatment is an important strategy to overcome water quality problems worldwide. Herein, the influence of the presence of the poly(amidoamine) dendrimer (PAMAM) on the performance of the cellulose acetate (CA) membrane was investigated. Halloysite nanotube (HNT) was functionalized with the third generation of PAMAM dendrimer and incorporated into the CA membrane by phase inversion process to improve the properties of the membrane. The functionalized HNTs and composite membranes were characterized in detail: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurements, zeta potential, thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). A dead-end filtration system examined the performance of the incorporated cellulose acetate membrane. Based on the results, the membrane permeability, salt rejection, and antifouling properties were improved due to the addition of hydrophilic HNTs- PAMAM nanocomposite in the membrane casting solution. The loading of 1wt% of HNTs/PAMAM was optimized as filler composition. It showed salt rejection of 91% and 75.6% for sodium sulfate and magnesium chloride respectively along with the maximum porosity (82%), antifouling performance (85%), reversible fouling ratio (45%), and the lowest contact angle (~ 32).
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10904-024-03106-3
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subjects Antifouling
Cellulose acetate
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Contact angle
Emission analysis
Field emission microscopy
Fourier transforms
Infrared analysis
Inorganic Chemistry
Magnesium chloride
Membranes
Microscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanotubes
Organic Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Rejection
Sodium sulfate
Wastewater treatment
Water quality
Zeta potential
title Fabrication of Polymeric Membrane with High Salt Rejection by Embedding Poly(Amidoamine) Dendrimer-Functionalized Halloysite Nanotubes
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