A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years
ABSTRACT Little is known of helminth parasites in Micronesia in archaeological contexts. This study presents a parasitological analysis of soil and sediment samples from Ebon Atoll in the Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia. Microscopic eggs of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) nematode Toxocara can...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Archaeology in Oceania 2024-10, Vol.59 (3), p.516-522 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 522 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 516 |
container_title | Archaeology in Oceania |
container_volume | 59 |
creator | Horrocks, Mark Weisler, Marshall I. Hua, Quan Presswell, Bronwen |
description | ABSTRACT
Little is known of helminth parasites in Micronesia in archaeological contexts. This study presents a parasitological analysis of soil and sediment samples from Ebon Atoll in the Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia. Microscopic eggs of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) nematode Toxocara canis, which could have adversely affected the health of local people as well as their dogs, were found at two sites, in one example in habitation layers dated to 1830–1625 calBP (95% CI), extending the date for the known presence of dogs in the Marshall Islands by at least 600 years. This study represents the first confirmed evidence of pre‐European helminth parasites in Micronesia. As similar Melanesian and Polynesian studies have previously been reported, the study also completes the initial, pre‐contact helminth record for the three main island regions of Oceania.
Résumé
On sait peu de choses sur les parasites des helminthes en Micronésie dans des contextes archéologiques. Cette étude présente une analyse parasitologique des échantillons de sols de l'atoll d'Ebon des îles Marshall, dans l'est de la Micronésie. Les œufs microscopiques du nématode du chien (Canis lupus familiaris) Toxocara canis, qui auraient pu nuire à la santé de la population locale ainsi que de leurs chiens, ont été trouvés sur deux sites, dans un exemple dans les couches d'habitation datées de 1830‐1625 cal BP (IC à 95%), prolongeant la date de la présence connue de chiens dans les îles Marshall d'au moins 600 ans. Cette étude représente les premières preuves confirmées de parasites d'helminthe pré‐européens en Micronésie. Comme des études mélanésiennes et polynésiennes similaires ont été précédemment rapportées, l'étude complète également le record initial des helminthes pré‐contacts pour les trois régions îles principales de l'Océanie. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/arco.5342 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_3121785930</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3121785930</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2222-978d0d730e5eda5700d2b7100868d5dea3e0a81af13cbd5ec5f1a36bbf88e1ca3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kcFOGzEQhq2qSE1pD32DkXqq1A32ep11eosiCkggpIqeV7P2bGJq7NReGvateEQcwrU-jC_f9480P2NfBJ8LzuszTCbOlWzqd2wmtGyqplHyPZvxttZVo5eLD-xjzvec83apxIw9ryDQHnaYMLuRwLps4j9KE7gAN86kGCg7_AG02WSIA4xbKsYDjtES3MWnaIoKBoPLgCOU_Vuk6OPGGfRwyCxagPO-jNUYvf8ON5jyFr2Hq-wx2Az0NFKwr9F_QtwHsHEDu0SZgiHoJzDzBecwURE_sZMBfabPb_8p-_3z_G59WV3fXlytV9eVqcurlq223LaSkyKLquXc1n1bTqQX2ipLKImjFjgIaXqryKhBoFz0_aA1CYPylH095u5S_PtIeezu42MKZWUnRS1arZaSF-rbkSqHyjnR0O2Se8A0dYJ3h0K6QyHdoZDCnh3ZvfM0_R_sVr_Wt6_GCyAOj6U</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3121785930</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Horrocks, Mark ; Weisler, Marshall I. ; Hua, Quan ; Presswell, Bronwen</creator><creatorcontrib>Horrocks, Mark ; Weisler, Marshall I. ; Hua, Quan ; Presswell, Bronwen</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT
Little is known of helminth parasites in Micronesia in archaeological contexts. This study presents a parasitological analysis of soil and sediment samples from Ebon Atoll in the Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia. Microscopic eggs of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) nematode Toxocara canis, which could have adversely affected the health of local people as well as their dogs, were found at two sites, in one example in habitation layers dated to 1830–1625 calBP (95% CI), extending the date for the known presence of dogs in the Marshall Islands by at least 600 years. This study represents the first confirmed evidence of pre‐European helminth parasites in Micronesia. As similar Melanesian and Polynesian studies have previously been reported, the study also completes the initial, pre‐contact helminth record for the three main island regions of Oceania.
Résumé
On sait peu de choses sur les parasites des helminthes en Micronésie dans des contextes archéologiques. Cette étude présente une analyse parasitologique des échantillons de sols de l'atoll d'Ebon des îles Marshall, dans l'est de la Micronésie. Les œufs microscopiques du nématode du chien (Canis lupus familiaris) Toxocara canis, qui auraient pu nuire à la santé de la population locale ainsi que de leurs chiens, ont été trouvés sur deux sites, dans un exemple dans les couches d'habitation datées de 1830‐1625 cal BP (IC à 95%), prolongeant la date de la présence connue de chiens dans les îles Marshall d'au moins 600 ans. Cette étude représente les premières preuves confirmées de parasites d'helminthe pré‐européens en Micronésie. Comme des études mélanésiennes et polynésiennes similaires ont été précédemment rapportées, l'étude complète également le record initial des helminthes pré‐contacts pour les trois régions îles principales de l'Océanie.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0728-4896</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1834-4453</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/arco.5342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Richmond: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Archaeological sites ; Archaeology ; Ascarididae ; Atolls ; Canis lupus familiaris ; Chiens domestiques ; Dogs ; domestic dogs ; Eggs ; helminth ; helminthes ; Historic sites ; Islands ; Micronesia ; Micronésie ; parasite ; Parasites ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Soil analysis ; Toxocara canis</subject><ispartof>Archaeology in Oceania, 2024-10, Vol.59 (3), p.516-522</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of University of Sydney.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2222-978d0d730e5eda5700d2b7100868d5dea3e0a81af13cbd5ec5f1a36bbf88e1ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2336-2544 ; 0009-0007-6935-9969</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Farco.5342$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Farco.5342$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horrocks, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisler, Marshall I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Presswell, Bronwen</creatorcontrib><title>A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years</title><title>Archaeology in Oceania</title><description>ABSTRACT
Little is known of helminth parasites in Micronesia in archaeological contexts. This study presents a parasitological analysis of soil and sediment samples from Ebon Atoll in the Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia. Microscopic eggs of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) nematode Toxocara canis, which could have adversely affected the health of local people as well as their dogs, were found at two sites, in one example in habitation layers dated to 1830–1625 calBP (95% CI), extending the date for the known presence of dogs in the Marshall Islands by at least 600 years. This study represents the first confirmed evidence of pre‐European helminth parasites in Micronesia. As similar Melanesian and Polynesian studies have previously been reported, the study also completes the initial, pre‐contact helminth record for the three main island regions of Oceania.
Résumé
On sait peu de choses sur les parasites des helminthes en Micronésie dans des contextes archéologiques. Cette étude présente une analyse parasitologique des échantillons de sols de l'atoll d'Ebon des îles Marshall, dans l'est de la Micronésie. Les œufs microscopiques du nématode du chien (Canis lupus familiaris) Toxocara canis, qui auraient pu nuire à la santé de la population locale ainsi que de leurs chiens, ont été trouvés sur deux sites, dans un exemple dans les couches d'habitation datées de 1830‐1625 cal BP (IC à 95%), prolongeant la date de la présence connue de chiens dans les îles Marshall d'au moins 600 ans. Cette étude représente les premières preuves confirmées de parasites d'helminthe pré‐européens en Micronésie. Comme des études mélanésiennes et polynésiennes similaires ont été précédemment rapportées, l'étude complète également le record initial des helminthes pré‐contacts pour les trois régions îles principales de l'Océanie.</description><subject>Archaeological sites</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Ascarididae</subject><subject>Atolls</subject><subject>Canis lupus familiaris</subject><subject>Chiens domestiques</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>domestic dogs</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>helminth</subject><subject>helminthes</subject><subject>Historic sites</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Micronesia</subject><subject>Micronésie</subject><subject>parasite</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Toxocara canis</subject><issn>0728-4896</issn><issn>1834-4453</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFOGzEQhq2qSE1pD32DkXqq1A32ep11eosiCkggpIqeV7P2bGJq7NReGvateEQcwrU-jC_f9480P2NfBJ8LzuszTCbOlWzqd2wmtGyqplHyPZvxttZVo5eLD-xjzvec83apxIw9ryDQHnaYMLuRwLps4j9KE7gAN86kGCg7_AG02WSIA4xbKsYDjtES3MWnaIoKBoPLgCOU_Vuk6OPGGfRwyCxagPO-jNUYvf8ON5jyFr2Hq-wx2Az0NFKwr9F_QtwHsHEDu0SZgiHoJzDzBecwURE_sZMBfabPb_8p-_3z_G59WV3fXlytV9eVqcurlq223LaSkyKLquXc1n1bTqQX2ipLKImjFjgIaXqryKhBoFz0_aA1CYPylH095u5S_PtIeezu42MKZWUnRS1arZaSF-rbkSqHyjnR0O2Se8A0dYJ3h0K6QyHdoZDCnh3ZvfM0_R_sVr_Wt6_GCyAOj6U</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Horrocks, Mark</creator><creator>Weisler, Marshall I.</creator><creator>Hua, Quan</creator><creator>Presswell, Bronwen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-2544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6935-9969</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years</title><author>Horrocks, Mark ; Weisler, Marshall I. ; Hua, Quan ; Presswell, Bronwen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2222-978d0d730e5eda5700d2b7100868d5dea3e0a81af13cbd5ec5f1a36bbf88e1ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Archaeological sites</topic><topic>Archaeology</topic><topic>Ascarididae</topic><topic>Atolls</topic><topic>Canis lupus familiaris</topic><topic>Chiens domestiques</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>domestic dogs</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>helminth</topic><topic>helminthes</topic><topic>Historic sites</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Micronesia</topic><topic>Micronésie</topic><topic>parasite</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Sediment samplers</topic><topic>Sediment samples</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Toxocara canis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Horrocks, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisler, Marshall I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Presswell, Bronwen</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Archaeology in Oceania</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Horrocks, Mark</au><au>Weisler, Marshall I.</au><au>Hua, Quan</au><au>Presswell, Bronwen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years</atitle><jtitle>Archaeology in Oceania</jtitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>516</spage><epage>522</epage><pages>516-522</pages><issn>0728-4896</issn><eissn>1834-4453</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
Little is known of helminth parasites in Micronesia in archaeological contexts. This study presents a parasitological analysis of soil and sediment samples from Ebon Atoll in the Marshall Islands, eastern Micronesia. Microscopic eggs of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) nematode Toxocara canis, which could have adversely affected the health of local people as well as their dogs, were found at two sites, in one example in habitation layers dated to 1830–1625 calBP (95% CI), extending the date for the known presence of dogs in the Marshall Islands by at least 600 years. This study represents the first confirmed evidence of pre‐European helminth parasites in Micronesia. As similar Melanesian and Polynesian studies have previously been reported, the study also completes the initial, pre‐contact helminth record for the three main island regions of Oceania.
Résumé
On sait peu de choses sur les parasites des helminthes en Micronésie dans des contextes archéologiques. Cette étude présente une analyse parasitologique des échantillons de sols de l'atoll d'Ebon des îles Marshall, dans l'est de la Micronésie. Les œufs microscopiques du nématode du chien (Canis lupus familiaris) Toxocara canis, qui auraient pu nuire à la santé de la population locale ainsi que de leurs chiens, ont été trouvés sur deux sites, dans un exemple dans les couches d'habitation datées de 1830‐1625 cal BP (IC à 95%), prolongeant la date de la présence connue de chiens dans les îles Marshall d'au moins 600 ans. Cette étude représente les premières preuves confirmées de parasites d'helminthe pré‐européens en Micronésie. Comme des études mélanésiennes et polynésiennes similaires ont été précédemment rapportées, l'étude complète également le record initial des helminthes pré‐contacts pour les trois régions îles principales de l'Océanie.</abstract><cop>Richmond</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/arco.5342</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-2544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6935-9969</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0728-4896 |
ispartof | Archaeology in Oceania, 2024-10, Vol.59 (3), p.516-522 |
issn | 0728-4896 1834-4453 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_3121785930 |
source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Archaeological sites Archaeology Ascarididae Atolls Canis lupus familiaris Chiens domestiques Dogs domestic dogs Eggs helminth helminthes Historic sites Islands Micronesia Micronésie parasite Parasites Sediment samplers Sediment samples Soil analysis Toxocara canis |
title | A new parasite discovery in Micronesia: eggs of the nematode Toxocara canis at archaeological sites on Ebon Atoll, Marshall Islands extend the known dog presence by c.600 years |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T09%3A05%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20new%20parasite%20discovery%20in%20Micronesia:%20eggs%20of%20the%20nematode%20Toxocara%20canis%20at%20archaeological%20sites%20on%20Ebon%20Atoll,%20Marshall%20Islands%20extend%20the%20known%20dog%20presence%20by%20c.600%20years&rft.jtitle=Archaeology%20in%20Oceania&rft.au=Horrocks,%20Mark&rft.date=2024-10&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=516&rft.epage=522&rft.pages=516-522&rft.issn=0728-4896&rft.eissn=1834-4453&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/arco.5342&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3121785930%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3121785930&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |