Creep Behavior of Ti-6Al-4Nb-4Zr Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion Using a Laser Beam

Powder bed fusion using a laser beam (PBF-LB) was performed for Ti-6Al-4Nb-4Zr (mass%) developed by our group to improve the oxidation resistance at temperatures greater than 600℃ by adding Nb and Zr to near-α alloys. Microstructure evolution of the PBF-LB samples by heat treatment was investigated,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials 2024/09/01, Vol.88(9), pp.163-170
Hauptverfasser: Yamabe-Mitarai, Yoko, Inoue, Takashi, Kuroda, Tomoki, Matsunaga, Sae, Toda, Yoshiaki, Matsunaga, Tetsuya, Ito, Tsutomu, Ozasa, Ryosuke, Ishimoto, Takuya, Nakano, Takayoshi
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 163
container_title Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
container_volume 88
creator Yamabe-Mitarai, Yoko
Inoue, Takashi
Kuroda, Tomoki
Matsunaga, Sae
Toda, Yoshiaki
Matsunaga, Tetsuya
Ito, Tsutomu
Ozasa, Ryosuke
Ishimoto, Takuya
Nakano, Takayoshi
description Powder bed fusion using a laser beam (PBF-LB) was performed for Ti-6Al-4Nb-4Zr (mass%) developed by our group to improve the oxidation resistance at temperatures greater than 600℃ by adding Nb and Zr to near-α alloys. Microstructure evolution of the PBF-LB samples by heat treatment was investigated, especially for heat treatment duration in the α + β phase, cooling rate, and heat treatment in the β phase. The equiaxed α phase formed during heat treatment along the melting-pool boundaries. The high volume fraction of the α phase and high Nb contents in the β phase was obtained by slow cooling (furnace cooling) compared with fast cooling (air cooling). The α/β lamellar structure formed in the melting pool boundaries with 100 µm in size and no equiaxed α phase formed along the boundaries by heat treatment in the β phase regime. Creep life at 600℃ and 137 MPa was similar for the air-cooled and furnace-cooled samples, but the slightly slower deformation was obtained in the furnace-cooled sample. Creep life of the sample heat treated in the β phase region drastically increased due to the absence of the equiaxed α phase. Dominant deformation mechanism of creep was grain boundary sliding. The small equiaxed α phase accelerated grain boundary sliding. Mater. Trans. 64 (2023) 1175-1182に掲載.AbstractおよびFigs. 5-9のキャプションを修正.
doi_str_mv 10.2320/jinstmet.JA202406
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Microstructure evolution of the PBF-LB samples by heat treatment was investigated, especially for heat treatment duration in the α + β phase, cooling rate, and heat treatment in the β phase. The equiaxed α phase formed during heat treatment along the melting-pool boundaries. The high volume fraction of the α phase and high Nb contents in the β phase was obtained by slow cooling (furnace cooling) compared with fast cooling (air cooling). The α/β lamellar structure formed in the melting pool boundaries with 100 µm in size and no equiaxed α phase formed along the boundaries by heat treatment in the β phase regime. Creep life at 600℃ and 137 MPa was similar for the air-cooled and furnace-cooled samples, but the slightly slower deformation was obtained in the furnace-cooled sample. Creep life of the sample heat treated in the β phase region drastically increased due to the absence of the equiaxed α phase. Dominant deformation mechanism of creep was grain boundary sliding. The small equiaxed α phase accelerated grain boundary sliding. Mater. 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Creep life at 600℃ and 137 MPa was similar for the air-cooled and furnace-cooled samples, but the slightly slower deformation was obtained in the furnace-cooled sample. Creep life of the sample heat treated in the β phase region drastically increased due to the absence of the equiaxed α phase. Dominant deformation mechanism of creep was grain boundary sliding. The small equiaxed α phase accelerated grain boundary sliding. Mater. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese
subjects Air cooling
Beta phase
Boundaries
Cooling
Cooling rate
creep
Creep life
Creep tests
deformation mechanism
Deformation mechanisms
Equiaxed structure
Grain boundaries
Grain boundary sliding
Grain size
Heat treating
Heat treatment
heat-resistant Ti alloys
Lamellar structure
Laser beams
Melting
Microstructure
Niobium
Oxidation resistance
Powder beds
selective laser melting
Zirconium
title Creep Behavior of Ti-6Al-4Nb-4Zr Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion Using a Laser Beam
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