Flowering Control of Summer-to-autumn Flowering Small-spray-type Chrysanthemum by Light Culture: Selection of Cultivars Compatible with Day-length near Summer Solstice

Flowering control of field-cultivated summer-to-autumn flowering chrysanthemums was established using light culture and selecting appropriate cultivars. In order to make the technique applicable in wider areas, we attempted to stabilize the period from light-off to anthesis. The effects of natural d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engeigaku kenkyuu 2024, Vol.23(2), pp.137-146
Hauptverfasser: Nakano, Yoshihiro, Tsuda, Kana, Yamagata, Atsuko, Adachi, Yoko, Sasaki, Atsushi, Sumitomo, Katsuhiko, Takase, Tomoyuki, Hisamatsu, Tamotsu
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container_end_page 146
container_issue 2
container_start_page 137
container_title Engeigaku kenkyuu
container_volume 23
creator Nakano, Yoshihiro
Tsuda, Kana
Yamagata, Atsuko
Adachi, Yoko
Sasaki, Atsushi
Sumitomo, Katsuhiko
Takase, Tomoyuki
Hisamatsu, Tamotsu
description Flowering control of field-cultivated summer-to-autumn flowering chrysanthemums was established using light culture and selecting appropriate cultivars. In order to make the technique applicable in wider areas, we attempted to stabilize the period from light-off to anthesis. The effects of natural day-length after light-off on flowering were studied. Long days, especially near the summer solstice in the northern part of Japan, inhibited floral development of some cultivars selected in mid-latitude regions. We characterized and selected cultivars suitable for light culture and that flower stably under longer photoperiods. The use of cultivars with a longer critical day-length for flowering could reduce the delay of anthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.2503/hrj.23.137
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subjects Autumn
critical day-length
Cultivars
Cultivation techniques
Daylength
Flowering
natural day-length
photoperiodic response
Photoperiods
short-day plants
Solstices
Summer
title Flowering Control of Summer-to-autumn Flowering Small-spray-type Chrysanthemum by Light Culture: Selection of Cultivars Compatible with Day-length near Summer Solstice
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