Different dietary effects on growth and reproduction of freshwater zooplankton Ceriodaphnia cornuta (Sars, 1885) and its potential use in Pangasius nasutus larval rearing
In an aquatic habitat, zooplankton organisms are an extremely valuable resource for aquaculture purposes. Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International aquatic research 2022-09, Vol.14 (3), p.193 |
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creator | Azani, Nizalmie Abol Munafi Ambok Bolong Hon Jung Liew Salleh Kamarudin Aziz, Arshad Hassan, Md Mahbubul Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal Rasdi, Nadiah W |
description | In an aquatic habitat, zooplankton organisms are an extremely valuable resource for aquaculture purposes. Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. This study indicates that F1+F3 constitutes better sources of enrichment to improve the growth performance and life history of zooplankton. |
doi_str_mv | 10.22034/iar.2022.1955847.1261 |
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Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. This study indicates that F1+F3 constitutes better sources of enrichment to improve the growth performance and life history of zooplankton.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2008-4935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-6970</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22034/iar.2022.1955847.1261</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tonekabon: Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Vali abad</publisher><subject>Aquaculture ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Aquatic habitats ; Artemia ; Ceriodaphnia cornuta ; Enrichment ; Females ; Fish ; Fish culture ; Fish hatcheries ; Fish larvae ; Fish reproduction ; Freshwater ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Freshwater fish ; Habitats ; Hatcheries ; Inland water environment ; Larvae ; Life history ; Live feeds ; Offspring ; Plankton ; Reproduction ; Rice bran ; Soybeans ; Zooplankton</subject><ispartof>International aquatic research, 2022-09, Vol.14 (3), p.193</ispartof><rights>2022. 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Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. 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Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. This study indicates that F1+F3 constitutes better sources of enrichment to improve the growth performance and life history of zooplankton.</abstract><cop>Tonekabon</cop><pub>Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Vali abad</pub><doi>10.22034/iar.2022.1955847.1261</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquaculture Aquatic crustaceans Aquatic habitats Artemia Ceriodaphnia cornuta Enrichment Females Fish Fish culture Fish hatcheries Fish larvae Fish reproduction Freshwater Freshwater aquaculture Freshwater fish Habitats Hatcheries Inland water environment Larvae Life history Live feeds Offspring Plankton Reproduction Rice bran Soybeans Zooplankton |
title | Different dietary effects on growth and reproduction of freshwater zooplankton Ceriodaphnia cornuta (Sars, 1885) and its potential use in Pangasius nasutus larval rearing |
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