Different dietary effects on growth and reproduction of freshwater zooplankton Ceriodaphnia cornuta (Sars, 1885) and its potential use in Pangasius nasutus larval rearing

In an aquatic habitat, zooplankton organisms are an extremely valuable resource for aquaculture purposes. Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options...

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Veröffentlicht in:International aquatic research 2022-09, Vol.14 (3), p.193
Hauptverfasser: Azani, Nizalmie, Abol Munafi Ambok Bolong, Hon Jung Liew, Salleh Kamarudin, Aziz, Arshad, Hassan, Md Mahbubul, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, Rasdi, Nadiah W
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 193
container_title International aquatic research
container_volume 14
creator Azani, Nizalmie
Abol Munafi Ambok Bolong
Hon Jung Liew
Salleh Kamarudin
Aziz, Arshad
Hassan, Md Mahbubul
Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal
Rasdi, Nadiah W
description In an aquatic habitat, zooplankton organisms are an extremely valuable resource for aquaculture purposes. Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. This study indicates that F1+F3 constitutes better sources of enrichment to improve the growth performance and life history of zooplankton.
doi_str_mv 10.22034/iar.2022.1955847.1261
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Potential zooplankton species (Ceriodaphnia cornuta) have been further explored to evaluate their applicability to fed fish larvae in freshwater aquaculture. There is a need to find more options other than Artemia as live food options in freshwater hatcheries. Thus, this study was conducted by enriching Ceriodaphnia cornuta with rice bran (F1), soybean meal (F2), Chlorella vulgaris (F3), Spirulina sp. (F4), and unenriched C. cornuta (control). The result showed that the best growth performance of C. cornuta occurred when enriched with an F1 and F2 compared to F3 and F4. Meanwhile, the best initial age of reproduction occurred when enriched with F1+F3 and F3+F4 (3.67 ± 0.57 days and 3.66 ± 1.15 days). Besides, the gross and net reproduction rate of C. cornuta differed withother enrichments where F1+F3 has the highest rates (67.66 ± 1.52 offspring/female and 56.32 ± 0.90 offspring/female) compared to other treatments. The generation time for C. cornuta was shorter when enriched with F2 (7.11 ± 0.88 days) and longer when enriched with F1+F3 (11.23 ± 0.66 days). Other than that, the best growth performance of P. nasutus larvae occurs when fed with F1+F3. 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subjects Aquaculture
Aquatic crustaceans
Aquatic habitats
Artemia
Ceriodaphnia cornuta
Enrichment
Females
Fish
Fish culture
Fish hatcheries
Fish larvae
Fish reproduction
Freshwater
Freshwater aquaculture
Freshwater fish
Habitats
Hatcheries
Inland water environment
Larvae
Life history
Live feeds
Offspring
Plankton
Reproduction
Rice bran
Soybeans
Zooplankton
title Different dietary effects on growth and reproduction of freshwater zooplankton Ceriodaphnia cornuta (Sars, 1885) and its potential use in Pangasius nasutus larval rearing
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