Greenspaces as shelters for the conservation of bird diversity in a big city
Increasing in human population causes expansion of urban areas, which threatens forest lands and the biodiversity they harbor. Greenspaces act a critical role maintaining bird diversity within urban areas. Here, we evaluated the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species...
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creator | Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E. Sánchez-González, Luis A. Pérez-Suárez, Marlín Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G. Franco-Maass, Sergio |
description | Increasing in human population causes expansion of urban areas, which threatens forest lands and the biodiversity they harbor. Greenspaces act a critical role maintaining bird diversity within urban areas. Here, we evaluated the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness to identify the role of greenspace design on bird diversity in Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. We collected data on bird species richness residing in 44 greenspaces and quantified abiotic, biotic and dispersal attributes of each site. These attributes include size, degree of urbanization within and around the greenspace, vegetation cover, distance between sampled greenspaces, distance to nearby greenspace, distance to the closest natural vegetation patch, distance to city center and distance to periphery of the city. We used Generalized Linear Models to determine the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness. We then built matrices of beta diversity between greenspaces and assessed bird taxonomic dissimilarity via multivariate Bray-Curtis cluster analysis. Our results showed that bird species richness varies between greenspaces. However, species richness was not correlated with spatial characteristics or biotic attributes (
P
> 0.05), and we only found marginal correlations between built cover within the greenspace and richness of resident species (
P
= 0.065) and waterbird species (
P
= 0.070). Taxonomic similarity between greenspaces was correlated with distance between sampled greenspaces (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11252-024-01573-7 |
format | Article |
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P
> 0.05), and we only found marginal correlations between built cover within the greenspace and richness of resident species (
P
= 0.065) and waterbird species (
P
= 0.070). Taxonomic similarity between greenspaces was correlated with distance between sampled greenspaces (
P
< 0.05), however, some dispersal attributes showed no significant effect, such as distance to periphery of the city and distance to the closest natural vegetation patch. Our resultssuggest that distances from areas with greater natural vegetation cover to the innermost parts of the city were too short to function as constraints on the ability of birds to disperse to and colonize urban greenspaces. Our study provides further support for the importance of greenspaces as refuges for conservation of bird diversity in urban areas and shows how urban greenspaces are being used by different bird species within a constantly growing urban landscape.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-8155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1642</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11252-024-01573-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aquatic birds ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Birds ; City centres ; Cluster analysis ; Conservation ; Correlation ; Dispersal ; Ecology ; Environmental Management ; Forest management ; forests ; Generalized linear models ; green infrastructure ; Harbors ; human population ; Human populations ; Landscape preservation ; landscapes ; Life Sciences ; Metropolitan areas ; Mexico ; Natural vegetation ; Nature Conservation ; Open spaces ; species ; Species richness ; Statistical models ; Taxonomy ; Urban areas ; Urban Ecology ; Urban environments ; Urban planning ; Urbanization ; Vegetation ; Vegetation cover ; water birds ; Waterfowl ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Urban ecosystems, 2024-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2047-2059</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c233t-b6778b4005be6944dd89a929d879063bedf4fcc186a229ed23ad680018406b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5295-3717 ; 0000-0002-8932-1657 ; 0000-0001-9996-4771 ; 0000-0002-3512-130X ; 0000-0003-2652-7719</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11252-024-01573-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11252-024-01573-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-González, Luis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Suárez, Marlín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco-Maass, Sergio</creatorcontrib><title>Greenspaces as shelters for the conservation of bird diversity in a big city</title><title>Urban ecosystems</title><addtitle>Urban Ecosyst</addtitle><description>Increasing in human population causes expansion of urban areas, which threatens forest lands and the biodiversity they harbor. Greenspaces act a critical role maintaining bird diversity within urban areas. Here, we evaluated the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness to identify the role of greenspace design on bird diversity in Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. We collected data on bird species richness residing in 44 greenspaces and quantified abiotic, biotic and dispersal attributes of each site. These attributes include size, degree of urbanization within and around the greenspace, vegetation cover, distance between sampled greenspaces, distance to nearby greenspace, distance to the closest natural vegetation patch, distance to city center and distance to periphery of the city. We used Generalized Linear Models to determine the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness. We then built matrices of beta diversity between greenspaces and assessed bird taxonomic dissimilarity via multivariate Bray-Curtis cluster analysis. Our results showed that bird species richness varies between greenspaces. However, species richness was not correlated with spatial characteristics or biotic attributes (
P
> 0.05), and we only found marginal correlations between built cover within the greenspace and richness of resident species (
P
= 0.065) and waterbird species (
P
= 0.070). Taxonomic similarity between greenspaces was correlated with distance between sampled greenspaces (
P
< 0.05), however, some dispersal attributes showed no significant effect, such as distance to periphery of the city and distance to the closest natural vegetation patch. Our resultssuggest that distances from areas with greater natural vegetation cover to the innermost parts of the city were too short to function as constraints on the ability of birds to disperse to and colonize urban greenspaces. Our study provides further support for the importance of greenspaces as refuges for conservation of bird diversity in urban areas and shows how urban greenspaces are being used by different bird species within a constantly growing urban landscape.</description><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>City centres</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Generalized linear models</subject><subject>green infrastructure</subject><subject>Harbors</subject><subject>human population</subject><subject>Human populations</subject><subject>Landscape preservation</subject><subject>landscapes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Natural vegetation</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Open spaces</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban Ecology</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urban planning</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Vegetation cover</subject><subject>water birds</subject><subject>Waterfowl</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>1083-8155</issn><issn>1573-1642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMoWKtfwFPAi5fV_E_2KEWrUPCg95BNsu2W7aZmtoV-e6MVBA-e5s3we8PjIXRNyR0lRN8DpUyyijBRESo1r_QJmnwLqgQ7LZoYXhkq5Tm6AFgTUmzGTNBinmMcYOt8BOwAwyr2Y8yA25TxuIrYpwFi3ruxSwNOLW66HHDo9oXpxgPuBuzKbYl92S7RWet6iFc_c4renh7fZ8_V4nX-MntYVJ5xPlaN0to0ghDZRFULEYKpXc3qYHRNFG9iaEXrPTXKMVbHwLgLypTIRhDV8Cm6PX7d5vSxizDaTQc-9r0bYtqB5VRyw2stSUFv_qDrtMtDyVYoKpjSTMlCsSPlcwLIsbXb3G1cPlhK7Fe99livLfXa73qtLiZ-NEGBh2XMv6__cX0C4NF77w</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E.</creator><creator>Sánchez-González, Luis A.</creator><creator>Pérez-Suárez, Marlín</creator><creator>Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.</creator><creator>Franco-Maass, Sergio</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-3717</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-1657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-4771</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-130X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-7719</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Greenspaces as shelters for the conservation of bird diversity in a big city</title><author>Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E. ; Sánchez-González, Luis A. ; Pérez-Suárez, Marlín ; Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G. ; Franco-Maass, Sergio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c233t-b6778b4005be6944dd89a929d879063bedf4fcc186a229ed23ad680018406b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aquatic birds</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>City centres</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>Generalized linear models</topic><topic>green infrastructure</topic><topic>Harbors</topic><topic>human population</topic><topic>Human populations</topic><topic>Landscape preservation</topic><topic>landscapes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metropolitan areas</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>Natural vegetation</topic><topic>Nature Conservation</topic><topic>Open spaces</topic><topic>species</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Statistical models</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Urban Ecology</topic><topic>Urban environments</topic><topic>Urban planning</topic><topic>Urbanization</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Vegetation cover</topic><topic>water birds</topic><topic>Waterfowl</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-González, Luis A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Suárez, Marlín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco-Maass, Sergio</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Urban ecosystems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ramírez-Albores, Jorge E.</au><au>Sánchez-González, Luis A.</au><au>Pérez-Suárez, Marlín</au><au>Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.</au><au>Franco-Maass, Sergio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Greenspaces as shelters for the conservation of bird diversity in a big city</atitle><jtitle>Urban ecosystems</jtitle><stitle>Urban Ecosyst</stitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2047</spage><epage>2059</epage><pages>2047-2059</pages><issn>1083-8155</issn><eissn>1573-1642</eissn><abstract>Increasing in human population causes expansion of urban areas, which threatens forest lands and the biodiversity they harbor. Greenspaces act a critical role maintaining bird diversity within urban areas. Here, we evaluated the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness to identify the role of greenspace design on bird diversity in Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. We collected data on bird species richness residing in 44 greenspaces and quantified abiotic, biotic and dispersal attributes of each site. These attributes include size, degree of urbanization within and around the greenspace, vegetation cover, distance between sampled greenspaces, distance to nearby greenspace, distance to the closest natural vegetation patch, distance to city center and distance to periphery of the city. We used Generalized Linear Models to determine the effect of spatial characteristics of urban greenspaces on bird species richness. We then built matrices of beta diversity between greenspaces and assessed bird taxonomic dissimilarity via multivariate Bray-Curtis cluster analysis. Our results showed that bird species richness varies between greenspaces. However, species richness was not correlated with spatial characteristics or biotic attributes (
P
> 0.05), and we only found marginal correlations between built cover within the greenspace and richness of resident species (
P
= 0.065) and waterbird species (
P
= 0.070). Taxonomic similarity between greenspaces was correlated with distance between sampled greenspaces (
P
< 0.05), however, some dispersal attributes showed no significant effect, such as distance to periphery of the city and distance to the closest natural vegetation patch. Our resultssuggest that distances from areas with greater natural vegetation cover to the innermost parts of the city were too short to function as constraints on the ability of birds to disperse to and colonize urban greenspaces. Our study provides further support for the importance of greenspaces as refuges for conservation of bird diversity in urban areas and shows how urban greenspaces are being used by different bird species within a constantly growing urban landscape.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11252-024-01573-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-3717</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-1657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-4771</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-130X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-7719</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic birds Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Birds City centres Cluster analysis Conservation Correlation Dispersal Ecology Environmental Management Forest management forests Generalized linear models green infrastructure Harbors human population Human populations Landscape preservation landscapes Life Sciences Metropolitan areas Mexico Natural vegetation Nature Conservation Open spaces species Species richness Statistical models Taxonomy Urban areas Urban Ecology Urban environments Urban planning Urbanization Vegetation Vegetation cover water birds Waterfowl Wildlife conservation |
title | Greenspaces as shelters for the conservation of bird diversity in a big city |
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