Dynamic modeling and optimization for powertrain shake characteristics of electric powertrain system with hydraulic engine mounts

Poor designed powertrain mounting system can lead to severe resonance when road excitation frequency is consistent with the natural frequency of the powertrain mounting system, which results in vertical vibration of the vehicle. In addition, double-layer vibration isolation and hydraulic engine moun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vibration and control 2024-08, Vol.30 (15-16), p.3489-3503
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Rong, Zhou, Ziwei, Xu, Shuheng, Zhou, Xiaoming, Nie, Xiaoyong, Lou, Diming
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container_end_page 3503
container_issue 15-16
container_start_page 3489
container_title Journal of vibration and control
container_volume 30
creator Guo, Rong
Zhou, Ziwei
Xu, Shuheng
Zhou, Xiaoming
Nie, Xiaoyong
Lou, Diming
description Poor designed powertrain mounting system can lead to severe resonance when road excitation frequency is consistent with the natural frequency of the powertrain mounting system, which results in vertical vibration of the vehicle. In addition, double-layer vibration isolation and hydraulic engine mount (HEM) are widely used for vibration attenuation of electric powertrain. This paper focuses on the vertical vibration of electric vehicles under road excitation. An analytic model of powertrain shake characteristics considering the amplitude-frequency dependent nonlinearity of HEMs is established. Furthermore, the proposed nonlinear model is experimentally validated through rigid body modal test of the powertrain. Numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the influence of HEM parameters on powertrain shake characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate that the effective pumping area, upper chamber stiffness and inertia track effective cross-sectional area, and length of HEM have obvious impact on powertrain shake characteristics. Under the premise of ensuring vibration isolation performance under other conditions, optimization of the above HEM parameters can reduce peak value of car body vibration under road excitation and thus improve ride comfort.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/10775463231195410
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subjects Automotive bodies
Dynamic models
Electric vehicles
Excitation
Nonlinearity
Optimization
Parameters
Passenger comfort
Powertrain
Resonant frequencies
Rigid structures
Roads
Vibration
Vibration analysis
title Dynamic modeling and optimization for powertrain shake characteristics of electric powertrain system with hydraulic engine mounts
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