Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance of Zirconia Nanoparticulates as an Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer Activity Agent

Over the past decade, metal oxide nanostructures have been widely explored for health-related applications due to their novel physicochemical properties along with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Here, nanoparticles (NPs) of zirconia (ZrO 2 ) were synthesized via a co-precipitation route. D...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioNanoScience 2024-09, Vol.14 (3), p.2529-2540
Hauptverfasser: Modi, Shrey K., Nehra, Monika, Kumar, Sandeep, Mange, Priya L., Modi, Kunal B., Dubey, Swati
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 2529
container_title BioNanoScience
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creator Modi, Shrey K.
Nehra, Monika
Kumar, Sandeep
Mange, Priya L.
Modi, Kunal B.
Dubey, Swati
description Over the past decade, metal oxide nanostructures have been widely explored for health-related applications due to their novel physicochemical properties along with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Here, nanoparticles (NPs) of zirconia (ZrO 2 ) were synthesized via a co-precipitation route. Different structural and chemical properties of these NPs were assessed by powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), surface texture by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)-surface area analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. XRD profile analysis has confirmed the formation of a highly crystalline single-phase monoclinic structure. The crystallite size estimated from Debye–Scherrer’s equation was found to be ~6 nm which is in good agreement with the size estimated from the W - H plot analysis. TEM image analysis showed the quintuple-shaped particles with the size in the range of 45–50 nm. The DLS showed an average particle size of 287 ± 5 nm and had a nearly stable zeta potential value of (−25.8 ± 5.3 mV). The specific surface area, 139.2 m 2 /g, is the highest ever reported value for monoclinic structured ZrO 2 NPs. The “broth micro-dilution method” was employed to test the antimicrobial action of ZrO 2 NPs against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and fungi. For certain strains, NPs demonstrated comparable or much better activity performance than the standard drugs. ZrO 2 NPs were found potent against the S. pyogenes bacterium which may be due to oxidative stress generated on the cell wall of the membrane by Zr 4+ to Zr 3+ conversion. In vitro cytotoxicity testing of these NPs against normal fibroblast cells, Chang liver cells, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells was also examined. The effectiveness of ZrO 2 NPs against investigated cancer cells can be ordered as MCF-7 breast cancer cells > normal fibroblast cells > Chang liver cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12668-024-01483-0
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subjects Anticancer properties
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antitumor activity
Bacteria
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomaterials
Biophysics
Breast cancer
Cell walls
Chemical properties
Chemical synthesis
Circuits and Systems
Crystallites
Crystals
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity testing
Dilution
Engineering
Fibroblasts
Fungicides
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Hepatocytes
Image analysis
Image processing
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Light scattering
Liver
Liver cancer
Metal oxides
Monoclinic lattice
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Oxidative stress
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Physicochemical properties
Surface area
Surface layers
Toxicity testing
Transmission electron microscopy
Zeta potential
Zirconia
Zirconium dioxide
title Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance of Zirconia Nanoparticulates as an Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anticancer Activity Agent
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